Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38649654›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2024

Impact of Geospatial Food Access on Acute Pancreatitis Outcomes.

Ankit Chhoda, Marco Noriega, Tamara Kahan, Anabel Liyen Cartelle, Kelsey Anderson, Shaharyar A Zuberi, Miriam Olivares, Jill Kelly, Steven D Freedman, Loren G Rabinowitz and 1 more

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Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ankit Chhoda *Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 330 Brookline Ave, Rabb 423, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Marco Noriega *Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 330 Brookline Ave, Rabb 423, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Tamara KahanDepartment of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Anabel Liyen CartelleDepartment of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Kelsey AndersonDepartment of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Shaharyar A ZuberiDepartment of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Miriam OlivaresGeographical Information System Library, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Jill KellyGeographical Information System Library, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Steven D FreedmanDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 330 Brookline Ave, Rabb 423, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Loren G RabinowitzDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 330 Brookline Ave, Rabb 423, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Sunil G ShethDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 330 Brookline Ave, Rabb 423, Boston, MA, 02215, USA. ssheth@bidmc.harvard.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimFood access is an important social determinant of health and refers to geographical and infrastructural aspects of food availability. Using publicly available data on food access from the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), geospatial analyses can identify regions with variable food access, which may impact acute pancreatitis (AP), an acute inflammatory condition characterized by unpredictable outcomes and substantial mortality. This study aimed to investigate the association of clinical outcomes in patients with AP with geospatial food access.

methodsWe examined AP-related hospitalizations at a tertiary center from January 2008 to December 2018. The physical addresses were geocoded through ArcGIS Pro2.7.0 (ESRI, Redlands, CA). USDA Food Access Research Atlas defined low food access as urban areas with 33% or more of the population residing over one mile from the nearest food source. Regression analyses enabled assessment of the association between AP outcomes and food access.

resultsThe study included 772 unique patients with AP residing in Massachusetts with 931 AP-related hospitalizations. One hundred and ninety-eight (25.6%) patients resided in census tracts with normal urban food access and 574 (74.4%) patients resided in tracts with low food access. AP severity per revised Atlanta classification [OR 1.88 (95%CI 1.21-2.92); p = 0.005], and 30-day AP-related readmission [OR 1.78(95%CI 1.11-2.86); p = 0.02] had significant association with food access, despite adjustment for demographics, healthcare behaviors, and comorbidities (Charlson Comorbidity Index). However, food access lacked significant association with AP-related mortality (p = 0.40) and length of stay (LOS: p = 0.99).

conclusionLow food access had a significant association with 30-day AP-related readmissions and AP severity. However, mortality and LOS lacked significant association with food access. The association between nutrition, lifestyle, and AP outcomes warrants further prospective investigation.

Indexed as

PancreatitisAdultAgedFemaleFood SupplyHospitalizationHumansMaleMassachusettsMiddle AgedPatient ReadmissionRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexAcute pancreatitisFood accessGeospatial disparities

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