Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38649616›Full record

ArticleNature structural & molecular biology2024

Concerted SUMO-targeted ubiquitin ligase activities of TOPORS and RNF4 are essential for stress management and cell proliferation.

Julio C Y Liu, Leena Ackermann, Saskia Hoffmann, Zita Gál, Ivo A Hendriks, Charu Jain, Louise Morlot, Michael H Tatham, Gian-Luca McLelland, Ronald T Hay and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature structural & molecular biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Post-Translational Modifications in Traumatic Brain Injury: Decoding the Proteomic Landscape and Molecular Mechanisms of Secondary Injury.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
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  12. Structure-guided design of 7-azaindole DNMT1 inhibitors active against hypomethylating agent-resistant acute myeloid leukemia.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Function and regulation of the mitochondrial stress response.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2026
    Review
  15. Study on the Role and Mechanism ofJournal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2026
    Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Julio C Y LiuProtein Signaling Program, Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7359-0396
Leena AckermannProtein Signaling Program, Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Saskia HoffmannProtein Signaling Program, Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Zita GálProtein Signaling Program, Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Ivo A HendriksProteomics Program, Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1439-3701
Charu JainProtein Signaling Program, Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Louise MorlotProtein Signaling Program, Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Michael H TathamCentre for Gene Regulation and Expression, School of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6986-1691
Gian-Luca McLellandDivision of Biochemistry, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6122-6252
Ronald T HayCentre for Gene Regulation and Expression, School of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7113-9024
Michael Lund NielsenProteomics Program, Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0067-9039
Thijn BrummelkampDivision of Biochemistry, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3066-7071
Peter HaahrDivision of Biochemistry, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. peter.haahr@sund.ku.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9680-2304
Niels MailandProtein Signaling Program, Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. niels.mailand@cpr.ku.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6623-709X
University of Copenhagen · DKThe Netherlands Cancer Institute · NLUniversity of Dundee · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protein SUMOylation provides a principal driving force for cellular stress responses, including DNA-protein crosslink (DPC) repair and arsenic-induced PML body degradation. In this study, using genome-scale screens, we identified the human E3 ligase TOPORS as a key effector of SUMO-dependent DPC resolution. We demonstrate that TOPORS promotes DPC repair by functioning as a SUMO-targeted ubiquitin ligase (STUbL), combining ubiquitin ligase activity through its RING domain with poly-SUMO binding via SUMO-interacting motifs, analogous to the STUbL RNF4. Mechanistically, TOPORS is a SUMO1-selective STUbL that complements RNF4 in generating complex ubiquitin landscapes on SUMOylated targets, including DPCs and PML, stimulating efficient p97/VCP unfoldase recruitment and proteasomal degradation. Combined loss of TOPORS and RNF4 is synthetic lethal even in unstressed cells, involving defective clearance of SUMOylated proteins from chromatin accompanied by cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Our findings establish TOPORS as a STUbL whose parallel action with RNF4 defines a general mechanistic principle in crucial cellular processes governed by direct SUMO-ubiquitin crosstalk.

Indexed as

Cell ProliferationSUMO-1 ProteinSumoylationUbiquitin-Protein LigasesApoptosisDNA RepairHEK293 CellsHumansNuclear ProteinsStress, PhysiologicalTranscription FactorsNuclear ProteinsRNF4 protein, humanSUMO-1 ProteinTranscription FactorsUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID38649616
PMCPMC11402782
OpenAlexW4395002401

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.