Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38649554›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2024

Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on HIV Test Uptake Among People Who Inject Drugs in the Context of an HIV Outbreak.

Kirsten M A Trayner, Alan Yeung, Norah E Palmateer, Andrew McAuley, Max Wilkinson, Julie Craik, Rebecca Metcalfe, Erica Peters, Samantha J Shepherd, Rory N Gunson and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Kirsten M A TraynerSchool of Health and Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK. Kirsten.Trayner@phs.scot.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4442-3510
Alan YeungSchool of Health and Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK.
Norah E PalmateerSchool of Health and Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK.
Andrew McAuleySchool of Health and Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK.
Max WilkinsonSchool of Health and Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK.
Julie CraikPublic Health Protection Unit, NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, Glasgow, UK.
Rebecca MetcalfeBrownlee Centre for Infectious Diseases, NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, Glasgow, UK.
Erica PetersBrownlee Centre for Infectious Diseases, NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, Glasgow, UK.
Samantha J ShepherdWest of Scotland Specialist Virology Centre, Glasgow, UK.
Rory N GunsonWest of Scotland Specialist Virology Centre, Glasgow, UK.
Daniel CarterPublic Health Protection Unit, NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, Glasgow, UK.
Laura SillsNHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde Addiction Services, Glasgow, UK.
Sharon J HutchinsonSchool of Health and Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK. Sharon.Hutchinson@phs.scot.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glasgow, Scotland's largest city, has been experiencing an HIV outbreak among people who inject drugs (PWID) since 2015. A key focus of the public health response has been to increase HIV testing among those at risk of infection. Our aim was to assess the impact of COVID-19 on HIV testing among PWID in Glasgow. HIV test uptake in the last 12 months was quantified among: (1) PWID recruited in six Needle Exchange Surveillance Initiative (NESI) surveys (n = 6110); linked laboratory data for (2) people prescribed opioid agonist therapy (OAT) (n = 14,527) and (3) people hospitalised for an injecting-related hospital admission (IRHA) (n = 12,621) across four time periods: pre-outbreak (2010-2014); early-outbreak (2015-2016); ongoing-outbreak (2017-2019); and COVID-19 (2020-June 21). From the pre to ongoing period, HIV testing increased: the highest among people recruited in NESI (from 28% to 56%) and on OAT (from 17% to 54%) while the lowest was among people with an IRHA (from 15% to 42%). From the ongoing to the COVID-19 period, HIV testing decreased markedly among people prescribed OAT, from 54% to 37% (aOR 0.50, 95% CI 0.48-0.53), but increased marginally among people with an IRHA from 42% to 47% (aOR 1.19, 95% CI 1.08-1.31). In conclusion, progress in increasing testing in response to the HIV outbreak has been eroded by COVID-19. Adoption of a linked data approach could be warranted in other settings to inform efforts to eliminate HIV transmission.

Indexed as

COVID-19HIV InfectionsHIV TestingSARS-CoV-2Substance Abuse, IntravenousAdultDisease OutbreaksFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsScotlandYoung AdultData linkageHIV outbreakHIV testingPeople who inject drugsPublic health

Identifiers

PMID38649554
PMCPMC11161428

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.