Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38649483›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2024

Salience network connectivity is altered in 6-week-old infants at heightened likelihood for developing autism.

Tawny Tsang, Shulamite A Green, Janelle Liu, Katherine Lawrence, Shafali Jeste, Susan Y Bookheimer, Mirella Dapretto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tawny TsangMeta, Menlo Park, CA, USA.
Shulamite A GreenAhmanson-Lovelace Brain Mapping Center, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Janelle LiuCedars Sinai Hospital, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Katherine LawrenceKeck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Shafali JesteChildren's Hospital Los Angeles, USC Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Susan Y BookheimerDepartment of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Mirella DaprettoAhmanson-Lovelace Brain Mapping Center, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. mirella@ucla.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2914-6858

Funding

Understanding Repetitive Behavior in AutismP50HD055784 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BOOKHEIMER, SUSAN Y · 2007 to 2021
$32.0M
The Effect of Nanoparticle Encapsulated Resveratrol on Treatment of PeriodontitisKL2TR001882 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Elizabeta Nemeth · 2016 to 2026
$13.1M
UCLA IDDRC: Translational CoreP50HD103557 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Peyman Golshani, SUMA JACOB · 2020 to 2026
$9.6M
Identifying Risk Markers for Autism Spectrum Disorders in Early Infancy: a Multimodal ApproachF31HD090937 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI TSANG, TAWNY · 2017 to 2017
$38k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001882NICHD NIH HHS F31 HD090937NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD055784NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103557
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Converging evidence implicates disrupted brain connectivity in autism spectrum disorder (ASD); however, the mechanisms linking altered connectivity early in development to the emergence of ASD symptomatology remain poorly understood. Here we examined whether atypicalities in the Salience Network - an early-emerging neural network involved in orienting attention to the most salient aspects of one's internal and external environment - may predict the development of ASD symptoms such as reduced social attention and atypical sensory processing. Six-week-old infants at high likelihood of developing ASD based on family history exhibited stronger Salience Network connectivity with sensorimotor regions; infants at typical likelihood of developing ASD demonstrated stronger Salience Network connectivity with prefrontal regions involved in social attention. Infants with higher connectivity with sensorimotor regions had lower connectivity with prefrontal regions, suggesting a direct tradeoff between attention to basic sensory versus socially-relevant information. Early alterations in Salience Network connectivity predicted subsequent ASD symptomatology, providing a plausible mechanistic account for the unfolding of atypical developmental trajectories associated with vulnerability to ASD.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderAttentionBrainFemaleHumansInfantMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNerve NetNeural Pathways

Identifiers

PMID38649483
PMCPMC11035613

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.