Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38649468›Full record

ArticleNature chemistry2024

Mechanical scission of a knotted polymer.

Min Zhang, Robert Nixon, Fredrik Schaufelberger, Lucian Pirvu, Guillaume De Bo, David A Leigh

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemistry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
14.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Forces in mechanically interlocked materials.Chemical Society reviews · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Role of Molecular Topology Elucidated in Unified Gels.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Template-Controlled Mechanochemical Dissociation of a Rotaxane.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026
    Article
  10. Design and Structural Transformations of Zinc(II) Knotted Cage Frameworks.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025
    Article
  11. Force-Induced Ring Flipping in a Threaded Pillar[5]Arene.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Energy Landscapes of Model Knotted Polymers.Journal of chemical theory and computation · 2025
    Article
  15. Biphasic mechanochemistry of single-chain polymerization.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Min ZhangSchool of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7411-0323
Robert NixonDepartment of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1555-9678
Fredrik SchaufelbergerDepartment of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5298-4310
Lucian PirvuDepartment of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6395-0156
Guillaume De BoDepartment of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. guillaume.debo@manchester.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2670-6370
David A LeighSchool of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China. david.leigh@manchester.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1202-4507
University of Manchester · GB

Funding

EC | Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020) COST Action CA17139, EUTOPIARCUK | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) EP/P027067/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Molecular knots and entanglements form randomly and spontaneously in both biological and synthetic polymer chains. It is known that macroscopic materials, such as ropes, are substantially weakened by the presence of knots, but until now it has been unclear whether similar behaviour occurs on a molecular level. Here we show that the presence of a well-defined overhand knot in a polymer chain substantially increases the rate of scission of the polymer under tension (≥2.6× faster) in solution, because deformation of the polymer backbone induced by the tightening knot activates otherwise unreactive covalent bonds. The fragments formed upon severing of the knotted chain differ from those that arise from cleavage of a similar, but unknotted, polymer. Our solution studies provide experimental evidence that knotting can contribute to higher mechanical scission rates of polymers. It also demonstrates that entanglement design can be used to generate mechanophores that are among the most reactive described to date, providing opportunities to increase the reactivity of otherwise inert functional groups.

Identifiers

PMID38649468
PMCPMC11321991
OpenAlexW4395002379

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.