Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38649441›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2024

Selective deforestation and exposure of African wildlife to bat-borne viruses.

Pawel Fedurek, Caroline Asiimwe, Gregory K Rice, Walter J Akankwasa, Vernon Reynolds, Catherine Hobaiter, Robert Kityo, Geoffrey Muhanguzi, Klaus Zuberbühler, Catherine Crockford and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Pawel Fedurek *Division of Psychology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling, FK9 4LA, UK.
Caroline Asiimwe *Budongo Conservation Field Station, PO Box 362, Masindi, Uganda.
Gregory K RiceBiological Defense Research Directorate, Naval Medical Research Command, Fort Detrick, MD, 21702, USA.
Walter J AkankwasaBudongo Conservation Field Station, PO Box 362, Masindi, Uganda.
Vernon ReynoldsBudongo Conservation Field Station, PO Box 362, Masindi, Uganda.
Catherine HobaiterBudongo Conservation Field Station, PO Box 362, Masindi, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0002-3893-0524
Robert KityoDepartment of Zoology, Entomology & Fisheries Sciences, Makerere University, PO Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda.
Geoffrey MuhanguziBudongo Conservation Field Station, PO Box 362, Masindi, Uganda.
Klaus ZuberbühlerBudongo Conservation Field Station, PO Box 362, Masindi, Uganda.
Catherine CrockfordMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
Regina Z CerBiological Defense Research Directorate, Naval Medical Research Command, Fort Detrick, MD, 21702, USA.
Andrew J BennettBiological Defense Research Directorate, Naval Medical Research Command, Fort Detrick, MD, 21702, USA.
Jessica M RothmanDepartment of Anthropology, Hunter College of the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Kimberly A Bishop-LillyBiological Defense Research Directorate, Naval Medical Research Command, Fort Detrick, MD, 21702, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5744-8493
Tony L GoldbergSchool of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1656 Linden Drive, Madison, WI, USA. tony.goldberg@wisc.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3962-4913

Funding

European Research CouncilUnited States Department of Defense | U.S. Navy (United States Navy) WUN A1417
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proposed mechanisms of zoonotic virus spillover often posit that wildlife transmission and amplification precede human outbreaks. Between 2006 and 2012, the palm Raphia farinifera, a rich source of dietary minerals for wildlife, was nearly extirpated from Budongo Forest, Uganda. Since then, chimpanzees, black-and-white colobus, and red duiker were observed feeding on bat guano, a behavior not previously observed. Here we show that guano consumption may be a response to dietary mineral scarcity and may expose wildlife to bat-borne viruses. Videos from 2017-2019 recorded 839 instances of guano consumption by the aforementioned species. Nutritional analysis of the guano revealed high concentrations of sodium, potassium, magnesium and phosphorus. Metagenomic analyses of the guano identified 27 eukaryotic viruses, including a novel betacoronavirus. Our findings illustrate how "upstream" drivers such as socioeconomics and resource extraction can initiate elaborate chains of causation, ultimately increasing virus spillover risk.

Indexed as

Animals, WildChiropteraConservation of Natural ResourcesAnimalsColobusFecesPan troglodytesUgandaViruses

Identifiers

PMID38649441
PMCPMC11035629

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.