Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38649187›Full record

ArticleLife science alliance2024

Porphyrin overdrive rewires cancer cell metabolism.

Swamy R Adapa, Gregory A Hunter, Narmin E Amin, Christopher Marinescu, Andrew Borsky, Elizabeth M Sagatys, Said M Sebti, Gary W Reuther, Gloria C Ferreira, Rays Hy Jiang

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life science alliance, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. More than a ring: the emerging role of heme in angiogenesis.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Anticancer Activity of Ether Derivatives of Chrysin.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Multi-Wavelength Raman Differentiation of Malignant Skin Neoplasms.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Swamy R AdapaUSF Genomics Program, Center for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, College of Public Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3313-2782
Gregory A HunterDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.
Narmin E AminDepartment of Molecular Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA.
Christopher MarinescuUSF Genomics Program, Center for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, College of Public Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.
Andrew BorskyDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.
Elizabeth M SagatysDepartment of Pathology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA.
Said M SebtiDepartment of Pharmacology & Toxicology, Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Gary W ReutherDepartment of Molecular Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA.
Gloria C FerreiraDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9279-2217
Rays Hy JiangUSF Genomics Program, Center for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, College of Public Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA jiang2@usf.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-8982-4169

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

All cancer cells reprogram metabolism to support aberrant growth. Here, we report that cancer cells employ and depend on imbalanced and dynamic heme metabolic pathways, to accumulate heme intermediates, that is, porphyrins. We coined this essential metabolic rewiring "porphyrin overdrive" and determined that it is cancer-essential and cancer-specific. Among the major drivers are genes encoding mid-step enzymes governing the production of heme intermediates. CRISPR/Cas9 editing to engineer leukemia cell lines with impaired heme biosynthetic steps confirmed our whole-genome data analyses that porphyrin overdrive is linked to oncogenic states and cellular differentiation. Although porphyrin overdrive is absent in differentiated cells or somatic stem cells, it is present in patient-derived tumor progenitor cells, demonstrated by single-cell RNAseq, and in early embryogenesis. In conclusion, we identified a dependence of cancer cells on non-homeostatic heme metabolism, and we targeted this cancer metabolic vulnerability with a novel "bait-and-kill" strategy to eradicate malignant cells.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsHemePorphyrinsAnimalsCell DifferentiationCell Line, TumorGene EditingHumansMetabolic Networks and PathwaysMiceNeoplasmsHemePorphyrins

Identifiers

PMID38649187
PMCPMC11035860

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.