Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38649010›Full record

ArticleArchives of physical medicine and rehabilitation2024

Nutrition and Food Security Among Veterans: Operationalizing Nutritional Functioning.

Diana P Brostow, Alexandra A Smith, Nazanin H Bahraini, Karen Besterman-Dahan, Jeri E Forster, Lisa A Brenner

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The utilisation of international consensus definitions of the disease polytrauma: a systematic review.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2026
    Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Diana P BrostowVA Rocky Mountain Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center (MIRECC), Rocky Mountain Regional VA Medical Center (RMRVAMC), Aurora, CO; Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Department of Psychiatry, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO. Electronic address: diana.brostow@va.gov.
Alexandra A SmithVA Rocky Mountain Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center (MIRECC), Rocky Mountain Regional VA Medical Center (RMRVAMC), Aurora, CO.
Nazanin H BahrainiVA Rocky Mountain Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center (MIRECC), Rocky Mountain Regional VA Medical Center (RMRVAMC), Aurora, CO; Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Department of Psychiatry, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO.
Karen Besterman-DahanVA VISN (Veteran Integrated Services Network) 5 Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center (MIRECC), Washington, DC; Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, College of Public Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.
Jeri E ForsterVA Rocky Mountain Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center (MIRECC), Rocky Mountain Regional VA Medical Center (RMRVAMC), Aurora, CO; Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO.
Lisa A BrennerVA Rocky Mountain Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center (MIRECC), Rocky Mountain Regional VA Medical Center (RMRVAMC), Aurora, CO; Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Department of Psychiatry, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Department of Neurology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, United States.
Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Centers · USDenver VA Medical Center · USUniversity of South Florida · US

Funding

RRD VA IK2 RX003128
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess injured military veterans' experiences, beliefs, and daily physical and psychosocial functioning in relation to food and nutrition.

designWe used a convergent mixed-methods study design and the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health to operationalize the core constructs and influencing factors related to physical and psychosocial functioning, food, and nutrition.

settingThree Veterans Affairs polytrauma rehabilitation centers.

participantsVeterans who served in the United States military on or after September 11, 2001, and whose medical diagnoses met the criteria for polytrauma; at least 1 mild traumatic brain injury and at least 1 associated comorbidity (eg, posttraumatic stress disorder, chronic musculoskeletal pain, vestibular disturbances), for a total N of 43.

interventionsNone.

main outcome measuresThemes from survey responses and semistructured interview data were pooled into core constructs and influencing factors.

resultsThirty-seven veterans completed all surveys and participated in recorded interviews. Based on qualitative and quantitative data, veterans' relation to food and nutrition (ie, nutritional functioning) was found to be characterized by 5 core constructs, including food background, nutrition knowledge, meal aptitude, resource navigation, and navigation to/of food spaces. Nutritional functioning was found to be shaped by 5 influencing factors, including injuries and health conditions, ideological and cultural exposures, relations, current beliefs, and current behaviors.

conclusionsNutritional functioning (food background, nutrition knowledge, meal aptitude, resource navigation, navigation to/of food spaces) among injured veterans is complex and shaped by multiple physical, psychosocial, economic, and cultural factors.

Indexed as

Nutritional StatusVeteransAdultBrain Injuries, TraumaticFemaleFood SecurityHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultiple TraumaRehabilitation CentersUnited StatesEating habitsFood, Food insecurityFood securityFunctioningMilitary cultureMixed methodsNutritionPolytrauma, Psychosocial, QualitativeRehabilitationSocial determinantsTraumatic brain injuryVeterans

Identifiers

PMID38649010
PMCPMC12355539
OpenAlexW4394989740

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.