Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38648295›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews2024

#lowbackpain on TikTok: A New Frontier for Orthopaedic Medical Education.

Sazid Hasan, Conner D Ahlgren, Matthew Lipphardt, Alexandria Chrumka, Razeen Zaman, Ridwana Khan, Muhammad Waheed, Devan O Higginbotham, Ehab Saleh, Scott A McCarty

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. TikTok and Orthopaedic Education: Engaging the Next Generation of Patients.Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Comparative Analysis of Knee Osteoarthritis Treatment Information on Popular Social Media Platforms.Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sazid HasanFrom the William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, MI (Mr. Hasan); Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Rochester, MI (Mr. Hasan, Dr. Saleh); the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, MI (Dr. Ahlgren, Dr. Lipphardt, Dr. Chrumka, and Mr. Zaman); the University of Michigan College of Literature, Science and the Arts, Ann Arbor, MI (Ms. Khan); and the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, MI (Dr. Waheed, Dr. Higginbotham, and Dr. McCarty).ORCID 0000-0003-2840-7876
Conner D Ahlgren
Matthew Lipphardt
Alexandria Chrumka
Razeen Zaman
Ridwana Khan
Muhammad Waheed
Devan O Higginbotham
Ehab Saleh
Scott A McCarty

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLow back pain has become a substantial health problem in all developed countries. Many healthcare professionals and content creators have begun sharing their treatment methods and opinions through social media, especially the video-based platform TikTok. TikTok has been downloaded more than 2.6 billion times with over a billion daily users. Its influence on public health makes it imperative that information be accurate and safe. This study aims to analyze TikTok's most popular content on lower back pain and how orthopaedic surgeons contribute on this growing platform.

objectivesTo analyze TikTok's most popular content on lower back pain and how orthopaedic surgeons are and can contribute on this growing platform.

methodsA TikTok search conducted on April 22, 2023, using the terms '#lowerbackpain'and '#lowbackpainrelief,' resulted in numerous videos, 100 of which met inclusion criteria. Videos were included if they were related to the content, had more than 1000 views, were in English, and were not duplicates. Video characteristics were recorded and evaluated for quality by two reviewers using DISCERN. A two-sample t-test was used to assess differences.

resultsOverall, the top videos on lower back pain had an average of 2,061,396 views, with a mean DISCERN score of 34. The mean total DISCERN score was 36 and 34 for physicians and nonphysicians, respectively, while the video by the orthopaedic surgeon (n = 1) scored 31. The most recommended treatments included at-home exercises (n = 75) and visiting a chiropractor (n = 4).

conclusionWe find that the information presented by nonphysicians offered quick, at-home fixes to medical problems without offering any research or proven data to support their claims. We cannot overlook Tiktok's immense influence in the realm of orthopaedic health as it has become a sphere of information dissemination and education. Thus, we suggest that there is not necessarily a need for a greater number of surgeons and/or resident physicians to involve themselves on the platform, but rather the involvement of governing bodies and spine societies to put out position statements for our patients.

Indexed as

Low Back PainOrthopedicsSocial MediaEducation, MedicalHumansOrthopedic SurgeonsVideo Recording

Identifiers

PMID38648295
PMCPMC11037729

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.