Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38648101›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2024

Capturing the Dynamics of Homelessness Through Ethnography and Mobile Technology: Protocol for the Development and Testing of a Smartphone Technology-Supported Intervention.

Marva Foster, Gemmae M Fix, Justeen Hyde, Shawn Dunlap, Thomas H Byrne, Naomi F Sugie, Randall Kuhn, Sonya Gabrielian, Jill S Roncarati, Shibei Zhao and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Marva FosterCenter for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2265-0413
Gemmae M FixDepartment of General Internal Medicine, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6055-4177
Justeen HydeDepartment of General Internal Medicine, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5155-0924
Shawn DunlapCenter for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research, VA Bedford Healthcare System, Bedford, MA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7684-2640
Thomas H ByrneCenter for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research, VA Bedford Healthcare System, Bedford, MA, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4824-0284
Naomi F SugieDepartment of Criminology, Law and Society, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2346-4786
Randall KuhnDepartment of Community Health Services, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5664-6933
Sonya GabrielianDepartment of Mental Health, VA Greater Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1790-4271
Jill S RoncaratiCenter for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research, VA Bedford Healthcare System, Bedford, MA, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2735-3845
Shibei ZhaoCenter for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research, VA Bedford Healthcare System, Bedford, MA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5058-3134
D Keith McInnesCenter for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research, VA Bedford Healthcare System, Bedford, MA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9941-5470
Boston University · USVA New England Healthcare System · USHarvard University · USLos Angeles County Department of Health Services · USUniversity of California, Irvine · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Scientific and Technical CoreP2CHD041022 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Martha Jane Bailey · 2016 to 2026
$6.9M
Capturing the Dynamics of Homelessness through Ethnography and Mobile TechnologyI01HX002754 · VA · EDITH NOURSE ROGERS MEMORIAL VETERANS HOSPITAL · PI MCINNES, DONALD KEITH · 2020 to 2024
–
HSRD VA I01 HX002754NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD041022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUS military veterans who have experienced homelessness often have high rates of housing transition. Disruptions caused by these transitions likely exacerbate this population's health problems and interfere with access to care and treatment engagement. Individuals experiencing homelessness increasingly use smartphones, contributing to improved access to medical and social services. Few studies have used smartphones as a data collection tool to systematically collect information about the daily life events that precede and contribute to housing transitions, in-the-moment emotions, behaviors, geographic movements, and perceived social support.

objectiveThe study aims to develop and test a smartphone app to collect longitudinal data from veterans experiencing homelessness (VEH) and to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of using the app in a population that is unstably housed or homeless.

methodsThis study's design had 3 phases. Phase 1 used ethnographic methods to capture detailed data on day-to-day lived experiences of up to 30 VEH on topics such as housing stability, health, and health behaviors. Phase 2 involved focus groups and usability testing to develop and refine mobile phone data collection methods. Phase 3 piloted the smartphone mobile data collection with 30 VEH. We included mobile ethnography, real-time surveys through an app, and the collection of GPS data in phase 3.

resultsThe project was launched in June 2020, and at this point, some data collection and analysis for phases 1 and 2 are complete. This project is currently in progress.

conclusionsThis multiphase study will provide rich data on the context and immediate events leading to housing transitions among VEH. This study will ensure the development of a smartphone app that will match the actual needs of VEH by involving them in the design process from the beginning. Finally, this study will offer important insights into how best to develop a smartphone app that can help intervene among VEH to reduce housing transitions. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/53022.

Indexed as

Anthropology, CulturalIll-Housed PersonsMobile ApplicationsSmartphoneAdultFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleUnited StatesVeteransethnographyhomelessnesshousing transitionslongitudinal datamilitarymobile technologysmartphonesocial supportveterans

Identifiers

PMID38648101
PMCPMC11074893
OpenAlexW4392053411

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.