Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38647998›Full record

ArticleApplied biochemistry and biotechnology2024

Synthesis of New Multifunctional Linolenic Acid Vanillyl Ester and Investigation of Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activities.

Jennifer Indra Marvella, Hyung Kwoun Kim

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Applied biochemistry and biotechnology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jennifer Indra MarvellaDivision of Biotechnology, the Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon, 420-743, Republic of Korea.
Hyung Kwoun KimDivision of Biotechnology, the Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon, 420-743, Republic of Korea. hkkim@catholic.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7685-0904
Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia · IDCatholic University of Korea · KR

Funding

Catholic University of Korea Research Fund 2023Ministry of Education NRF-2022R1F1A1062029
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vanillyl alcohol (VA) possesses potent antioxidant activity, yet its applicability is hindered by its limited solubility in emulsions or non-polar organic solvents. Conversely, long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids exhibit antibacterial properties. The combination of these compounds offers the prospect of developing novel phenolic lipid compounds with dual antioxidant and antibacterial activities, alongside enhanced solubility capabilities. In this investigation, linolenic acid vanillyl ester (LAVE) was synthesized from VA and linseed oil (LO) through a transesterification reaction employing immobilized lipase. Optimization of LAVE production was achieved by varying reaction temperature, substrate concentration, and reaction time. LAVE demonstrated efficacy in scavenging both 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryhydrazyl and 2,2'-azino-bis (3-ethylbenthiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) radicals in organic solvents. Antioxidant testing via lipid oxidation analysis revealed that LAVE, when distributed within emulsions, effectively impeded the formation of conjugated dienes and conjugated trienes. Furthermore, LAVE exhibited antibacterial activity against four strains of spoilage bacteria: Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus coagulans, Pseudomonas fluorescens, and Alcaligenes faecalis. Zeta potential analysis substantiated the binding of LAVE to the bacterial cell surface. Propidium iodide uptake assay and fluorescence microscopy further elucidated that LAVE induces cell lysis by augmenting membrane permeability.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAntioxidantsalpha-Linolenic AcidBenzyl AlcoholsEstersLinolenic AcidsLipasealpha-Linolenic AcidAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntioxidantsBenzyl AlcoholsEstersLinolenic AcidsLipasevanillyl alcoholAntibacterialAntioxidantLinolenic acid vanillyl esterLipaseTransesterification

Identifiers

PMID38647998
OpenAlexW4395009263

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.