Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38647982›Full record

ArticleEndocrine2024

No requirement of perioperative glucocorticoid replacement in patients with endogenous Cushing's syndrome - a pilot study.

Christian Trummer, Marlene Pandis, Verena Theiler-Schwetz, Lisa Schmitt, Barbara Obermayer-Pietsch, Verena Gellner, Andrea Simon, Stefan Pilz

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Article in Endocrine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Christian TrummerDivision of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria. christian.trummer@medunigraz.at.ORCID 0000-0001-5817-4554
Marlene PandisDivision of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Verena Theiler-SchwetzDivision of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-2378-689X
Lisa SchmittDivision of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.ORCID 0009-0003-5838-0931
Barbara Obermayer-PietschDivision of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-3543-1807
Verena GellnerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-0745-0210
Andrea SimonDivision of General, Visceral, and Transplantation Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Stefan PilzDivision of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-7959-1311

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSurgical therapy represents the first-line treatment for endogenous Cushing's syndrome (CS). While postoperative glucocorticoid replacement is mandatory after surgical remission, the role of perioperative glucocorticoid therapy is unclear.

methodsWe recruited patients with central or adrenal CS in whom curative surgery was planned and patients who underwent pituitary surgery for other reasons than CS as a control group. Patients did not receive any perioperative glucocorticoids until the morning of the first postoperative day. We performed blood samplings in the morning of surgery, immediately after surgery, in the evening of the day of surgery, and in the morning of the first and third postoperative day before any morning glucocorticoid intake. We continued clinical and biochemical monitoring during the following outpatient care.

resultsWe recruited 12 patients with CS (seven with central CS, five with adrenal CS) and six patients without CS. In patients with CS, serum cortisol concentrations <5.0 µg/dL (<138 nmol/L) were detected in the morning of the first and third postoperative day in four (33%) and six (50%) patients, respectively. Morning serum cortisol concentrations on the third postoperative day were significantly lower when compared to preoperative measurements (8.5 ± 7.6 µg/dL vs. 19.9 ± 8.9 µg/dL [235 ± 210 nmol/L vs. 549 ± 246 nmol/L], p = 0.023). No patient developed clinical or biochemical signs associated with hypocortisolism. During follow-up, we first observed serum cortisol concentrations >5.0 µg/dL (>138 nmol/L) after 129 ± 97 days and glucocorticoids were discontinued after 402 ± 243 days. Patients without CS did not require glucocorticoid replacement at any time.

conclusionPerioperative glucocorticoid replacement may be unnecessary in patients with central or adrenal CS undergoing curative surgery as first-line treatment.

Indexed as

Cushing SyndromeGlucocorticoidsHydrocortisoneAdultAgedFemaleHormone Replacement TherapyHumansMaleMiddle AgedPerioperative CarePilot ProjectsGlucocorticoidsHydrocortisoneAdrenalCushing’s diseaseCushing’s syndromeHypercortisolismPerioperative glucocorticoid replacementPituitary

Identifiers

PMID38647982
PMCPMC11291516

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.