Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38647792›Full record

ArticleBioresources and bioprocessing2023

Analysis of the chemical composition and biological activity of secondary residues of Turkish Gall treated by semi-bionic technology.

Shan Jiang, Sha Zhang, Xiangdong Jiang, Shuge Tian

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioresources and bioprocessing, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shan JiangCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xinjiang Medical University, Shangde North Road, Shuimogou District, Urumqi, 830054, China.
Sha ZhangCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xinjiang Medical University, Shangde North Road, Shuimogou District, Urumqi, 830054, China.
Xiangdong JiangThe Fifth Clinical Medical College, Xinjiang Medical University, Shangde North Road, Shuimogou District, Urumqi, 830054, China.
Shuge TianCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xinjiang Medical University, Shangde North Road, Shuimogou District, Urumqi, 830054, China. tianshuge@xjmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9307-3668
Xinjiang Medical University · CN

Funding

Science and Technology Department of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region 2017A03005-2State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering KN-SKLB-BIOB-1221Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Department of Education 1005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In order to meet the contemporary concept of sustainable development, the reuse of biological waste has also been emphasized. Lots of papers nowadays study the extraction of primary residues. The disposal of secondary residues is often neglected. The chemical composition and biological activity of secondary residues of Turkish Gall (SRTG) were researched in this paper. We selected five methods to extract the SRTG, and the extraction conditions were water, hydrochloric acid buffer (pH = 2), artificial gastric juice (pH = 2), phosphate buffer (pH = 6.8), and artificial intestinal solution (pH = 6.8). The changes of phenolic components were determined by spectrophotometry and high-performance liquid chromatography. The acid-base environment did not affect total polyphenols contents and gallic acid ethyl ester contents in SRTG. But it affected the gallic acid contents in SRTG. The contents of gallic acid in the hydrochloric acid buffer extraction groups were 1.63 times that of the water extraction group. The SRTG were extracted by hydrochloric acid buffer also had better inhibition on Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. In addition, SRTG showed positive effects on 1,1-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl Free, 2,2'-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid), ·OH radicals, and Ferric ion reducing antioxidant power. Some active components of SRTG can be effectively released through the digestion of simulated gastric juices in vitro. The change of active ingredients affects the antibacterial and antioxidant capacity. The results provide data support for the conversion of secondary residues into products, such as feed additives. The SRTG has certain contributes to the value of the circular economy.

Indexed as

AntibacterialAntioxidantGallic acidSecondary residuesSemi-bionic technique

Identifiers

PMID38647792
PMCPMC10991440
OpenAlexW4317636933

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.