ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2024
Screening and surveillance recommendations for central nervous system hemangioblastomas in pediatric patients with Von Hippel-Lindau disease.
Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Von Hippel-Lindau disease: pathophysiological and clinical advances.Familial cancer · 2026Review
- Intracranial hemangioblastomas in children: Clinical-radiological characteristics, microsurgical strategy, and long-term outcomes in a 10-year single-center cohort.Brain & spine · 2026Article
- Pediatric and adolescent von Hippel-Lindau disease: tumor profiles, genotype-phenotype correlation and comparison with adults.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2025Article
- Mosaic Form of von Hippel-Lindau Syndrome: Case Report and Literature Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Article
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13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeVon Hippel-Lindau (VHL) disease is an autosomal-dominantly inherited tumor predisposition syndrome. One of the most common tumors are central nervous system (CNS) hemangioblastomas. Recommendations on the initiation and continuation of the screening and surveillance program for CNS tumors in pediatric VHL patients are based on small case series and thus low evidence level. To derive more robust screening recommendations, we report on the largest monocentric pediatric cohort of VHL patients.
methodsWe performed a retrospective analysis on a pediatric cohort of 99 VHL patients consulted at our VHL center from 1992 to 2023. Clinical, surgical, genetic, and imaging data were collected and statistically analyzed.
results42 patients (50% male) developed CNS hemangioblastomas, of whom 18 patients (56% male) underwent hemangioblastoma surgery (mean age at first surgery: 14.9 ± 1.9 years; range 10.2-17). The first asymptomatic patient was operated on at the age of 13.2 years due to tumor progress. Truncating VHL mutation carriers had a significantly higher manifestation rate (HR = 3.7, 95% CI: 1.9-7.4, p < 0.0001) and surgery rate (HR = 3.3, 95% CI: 1.2-8.9, p = 0.02) compared with missense mutation carriers.
conclusionWe recommend starting MRI imaging at the age of 12 years with examination intervals every (1-) 2 years depending on CNS involvement. Special attention should be paid to patients with truncating variants. Affected families should be educated regularly on potential tumor-associated symptoms to enable timely MRI imaging and eventually intervention, as CNS hemangioblastoma may develop before screening begins. GERMAN CLINICAL TRIALS REGISTER REGISTRATION NUMBER: DRKS00029553, date of registration 08/16/2022, retrospectively registered.
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