ArticleBioresources and bioprocessing2022
Catalytic properties and biological function of a PIWI-RE nuclease from Pseudomonas stutzeri.
Article in Bioresources and bioprocessing, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- SSB-mediated enhancement of argonaute activity triggers SOS filamentation in bacteria.Nucleic acids research · 2026Article
- The role of prokaryotic argonautes in resistance to type II topoisomerases poison ciprofloxacin.Biochemical Society transactions · 2024Review
- Characterization of argonaute nucleases from mesophilic bacteria Pseudobutyrivibrio ruminis.Bioresources and bioprocessing · 2024Article
- piRNA pathway evolution beyond gonad context: Perspectives from apicomplexa and trypanosomatids.Frontiers in genetics · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundProkaryotic Argonaute (pAgo) proteins are well-known oligonucleotide-directed endonucleases, which contain a conserved PIWI domain required for endonuclease activity. Distantly related to pAgos, PIWI-RE family, which is defined as PIWI with conserved R and E residues, has been suggested to exhibit divergent activities. The distinctive biochemical properties and physiological functions of PIWI-RE family members need to be elucidated to explore their applications in gene editing.
resultsHere, we describe the catalytic performance and cellular functions of a PIWI-RE family protein from Pseudomonas stutzeri (PsPIWI-RE). Structural modelling suggests that the protein possesses a PIWI structure similar to that of pAgo, but with different PAZ-like and N-terminal domains. Unlike previously reported pAgos, recombinant PsPIWI-RE acts as an RNA-guided DNA nuclease, as well as a DNA-guided RNA nuclease. It cleaves single-stranded DNA at temperatures ranging from 20 to 65 °C, with an optimum temperature of 45 °C. Mutation at D525 or D610 significantly reduced its endonuclease activity, confirming that both residues are key for catalysis. Comparing with wild-type, mutant with PIWI-RE knockout is more sensitive to ciprofloxacin as DNA replication inhibitor, suggesting PIWI-RE may potentially be involved in DNA replication.
conclusionOur study provides the first insights into the programmable nuclease activity and biological function of the unknown PIWI-RE family of proteins, emphasizing their important role in vivo and potential application in genomic DNA modification.
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