Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38647290›Full record

ReviewInfection and immunity2024

Controlling

Owen Jensen, Emma Trujillo, Luke Hanson, Kyla S Ost

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Infection and immunity, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The role ofmBio · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Human immunity to fungal infections.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2025
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Efficacy ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Owen JensenDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6670-4743
Emma TrujilloDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Luke HansonDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Kyla S OstDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4101-2836
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · US

Funding

Molecular Mechanisms of Immune ToleranceT32AI074491 · NIAID · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI CAMBIER, JOHN C, PELANDA, ROBERTA · 2009 to 2023
$4.1M
Dissecting the impact of immune environment on Candida albicans pathogenic potential in the gutDP2AI177927 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Kyla Ost · 2023 to 2026
$2.0M
Elucidating the impact of fungal adhesins on intestinal homeostasisK22AI168388 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI OST, KYLA · 2022 to 2022
$162k
Cifar Azrieli Global Scholars AwardCrohn's and Colitis Foundation (CCF) Career Development AwardHHS | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) DP2AI177827NIAID NIH HHS DP2 AI177927NIAID NIH HHS K22 AI168388NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI074491
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The intestinal microbiome harbors fungi that pose a significant risk to human health as opportunistic pathogens and drivers of inflammation. Inflammatory and autoimmune diseases are associated with dysbiotic fungal communities and the expansion of potentially pathogenic fungi. The gut is also the main reservoir for disseminated fungal infections. Immune interactions are critical for preventing commensal fungi from becoming pathogenic. Significant strides have been made in defining innate and adaptive immune pathways that regulate intestinal fungi, and these discoveries have coincided with advancements in our understanding of the fungal molecular pathways and effectors involved in both commensal colonization and pathogenesis within the gut. In this review, we will discuss immune interactions important for regulating commensal fungi, with a focus on how specific cell types and effectors interact with fungi to limit their colonization or pathogenic potential. This will include how innate and adaptive immune pathways target fungi and orchestrate antifungal immune responses, in addition to how secreted immune effectors, such as mucus and antimicrobial peptides, regulate fungal colonization and inhibit pathogenic potential. These immune interactions will be framed around our current understanding of the fungal effectors and pathways regulating colonization and pathogenesis within this niche. Finally, we highlight important unexplored mechanisms by which the immune system regulates commensal fungi in the gut.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeAdaptive ImmunityAnimalsCandidaCandidiasisHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansImmunity, InnateSymbiosisCandidaCandida albicansgut microbiotamicrobiomemucosal immunitymycobiome

Identifiers

PMID38647290
PMCPMC11385159
OpenAlexW4394999945

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.