Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38647105›Full record

Trial reportJournal of studies on alcohol and drugs2024

Preliminary Efficacy of a Web-Based Alcohol and Emotion Regulation Intervention on Sexual Risk Behaviors Among College Women.

Julia F Hammett, Cynthia A Stappenbeck

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Julia F HammettEdson College of Nursing and Health Innovation, Arizona State University, Phoenix, Arizona.
Cynthia A StappenbeckDepartment of Psychology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Arizona State University · USGeorgia State University · US

Funding

Evaluation and Optimization of a Just-in-Time Messaging Intervention to Reduce Alcohol-Facilitated Intimate Partner Violence Perpetration Among At-Risk Young Adult Men and WomenR01AA027994 · NIAAA · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI STAPPENBECK, CYNTHIA A. · 2021 to 2025
$2.9M
Web-Based Treatment of Heavy Drinking Among Women with a History of Sexual TraumaK08AA021745 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI STAPPENBECK, CYNTHIA A. · 2014 to 2018
$852k
NIAAA NIH HHS K08 AA021745NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA027994
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveUsing substances before sex may affect sexual decision-making among young women and increase their risk for a variety of negative consequences, including sexual victimization, sexually transmitted infections, and unintended pregnancies. A brief, web-based intervention combining alcohol reduction strategies with emotion regulation skills demonstrated initial efficacy at reducing heavy drinking and improving emotion regulation abilities among college women with sexual victimization histories. The present study represents a secondary analysis of this intervention to evaluate its preliminary efficacy in reducing sexual risk behaviors, specifically alcohol and other drug use before sex.

methodThe sample comprised 200 heavy-drinking college women with histories of sexual victimization randomized to an assessment-only control or the intervention consisting of 14 brief online alcohol reduction and emotion regulation skill-building modules administered daily over a 2-week period. The analytic sample included 173 women who reported their substance use before sex at baseline and at least one of two (1-month and/or 6-month) follow-up surveys.

resultsRepeated-measures mixed models revealed significant time-by-intervention interaction effects on alcohol use. Women who received the intervention had a significant decrease in alcohol use before sex from baseline to 1-month follow-up. Although levels of alcohol use before sex continued to be lower at the 6-month follow-up relative to baseline, differences did not reach statistical significance. Time-by-intervention interaction effects on drug use before sex were not statistically significant.

conclusionsSkills to reduce alcohol use and improve emotion regulation skills may be beneficial in helping women make adaptive decisions surrounding their sexual well-being.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingEmotional RegulationRisk-TakingSexual BehaviorStudentsAdolescentAdultAlcohol Drinking in CollegeFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInternetInternet-Based InterventionSubstance-Related DisordersUniversitiesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID38647105
PMCPMC11533925
OpenAlexW4395010530

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.