Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38647025›Full record

ArticleActa oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden)2024

Increased cancer incidence among patients with hidradenitis suppurativa - a Danish nationwide register study 1977-2017.

Rune Andersen, Klaus Rostgaard, Ole Pedersen, Gregor Borut Ernst Jemec, Henrik Hjalgrim

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Hidradenitis Suppurativa Cancer Risk: A Review of the Literature.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rune AndersenDepartment of Dermatology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark; Department of Immunology and Microbiology, Skin Immunology Research Center, University of Copenhagen, Denmark. ruka@regionsjaelland.dk.
Klaus RostgaardDanish Cancer Institute, Danish Cancer Society, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Epidemiology Research, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Ole PedersenDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Zealand University Hospital, Køge, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Science, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
Gregor Borut Ernst JemecDepartment of Dermatology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Science, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
Henrik HjalgrimDanish Cancer Institute, Danish Cancer Society, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Epidemiology Research, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Science, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Haematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
University of Copenhagen · DKStatens Serum Institut · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe chronic, inflammatory skin disease hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) (prevalence: 0.5%-1%, diagnostic delay: 7-10 years) primarily arises in younger adults and frequently coincides with autoimmune comorbidities and unhealthy life-styles (smoking and obesity). These factors are known to increase cancer risk, but despite this, information on cancer occurrence among HS patients is scarce. MATERIALS AND

methodsA nationwide retrospective register-based study assessing relative risk of cancer - overall and by anatomical site - following HS diagnosis expressed as standardized incidence ratios (SIRs), which is ratios between observed cases among all Danes diagnosed with HS since 1977 and expected cases based on cancer incidence rates of the entire Danish population during the same period.

resultsParticipants consisted of a cohort of 13,919 Danes with HS, who during an average of 14.2 years of follow-up developed a total of 1,193 incident cancers, corresponding to a 40% increased risk (SIR = 1.4, 95% CI: 1.3 to 1.4, p < 0.001). Increased risks were observed for cancers of the respiratory system, oral cavity and pharynx, digestive organs and peritoneum, urinary tract, and the lymphatic tissues.

interpretationThese findings underline an unmet need for health monitoring, lifestyle interventions and cancer screening if and when relevant.

Indexed as

Hidradenitis SuppurativaNeoplasmsRegistriesAdolescentAdultAgedDenmarkFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID38647025
PMCPMC11332540
OpenAlexW4395006678

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.