Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38646606›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease2024

Characteristics of Users and New Initiators of Single- and Multiple-Inhaler Triple Therapy for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Germany.

Kai-Michael Beeh, Kieran J Rothnie, Jing Claussen, Fränce Hardtstock, Rachel K Knapp, Thomas Wilke, Alexandrosz Czira, Chris Compton, Afisi S Ismaila

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Kai-Michael BeehInsaf Respiratory Research Institute, Wiesbaden, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9067-118X
Kieran J RothnieValue Evidence and Outcomes, R&D Global Medical, GSK, Brentford, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4279-1624
Jing ClaussenGlobal Medical Affairs, GSK, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8703-0020
Fränce HardtstockReal World & Advanced Analytics (RWAA), Cytel, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4698-1628
Rachel K KnappReal World & Advanced Analytics (RWAA), Cytel, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7685-1333
Thomas WilkeIPAM e.V., Institute affiliated with University of Wismar, Wismar, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8932-6426
Alexandrosz CziraValue Evidence and Outcomes, R&D Global Medical, GSK, Brentford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3395-6186
Chris ComptonGlobal Medical, GSK, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7564-5343
Afisi S IsmailaValue Evidence and Outcomes, R&D Global Medical, GSK, Collegeville, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2876-8308
Cytel (United States) · USHealth Economics and Outcomes Research (United Kingdom) · GBGlaxoSmithKline (Germany) · DEImpact · CARespiratory Research Institute · DEWismar University of Applied Sciences · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To assess patient characteristics of users and new initiators of triple therapy for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in Germany. Patients and Methods: Retrospective cohort study of patients with COPD and ≥1 prescription for single-inhaler triple therapy (SITT; fluticasone furoate/umeclidinium/vilanterol [FF/UMEC/VI] or beclomethasone dipropionate/glycopyrronium bromide/formoterol [BDP/GLY/FOR]) or multiple-inhaler triple therapy (MITT), using data from the AOK PLUS German sickness fund (1 January 2015-31 December 2019). The index date was the first date of prescription for FF/UMEC/VI or BDP/GLY/FOR (SITT users), or the first date of overlap of inhaled corticosteroid, long-acting β Results: In total, 18,630 patients were identified as prevalent triple therapy users (MITT: 17,945; FF/UMEC/VI: 700; BDP/GLY/FOR: 908; non-mutually exclusive) and 2932 patients were identified as incident triple therapy initiators (MITT: 2246; FF/UMEC/VI: 311; BDP/GLY/FOR: 395; non-mutually exclusive). For both the prevalent and incident cohorts, more than two-thirds of patients experienced ≥1 moderate/severe exacerbation in the preceding 24 months; in both cohorts more BDP/GLY/FOR users experienced ≥1 moderate/severe exacerbation, compared with FF/UMEC/VI and MITT users. Overall, 97.9% of prevalent triple therapy users and 86.4% of incident triple therapy initiators received maintenance treatment in the 24-month pre-index period. Conclusion: In a real-world setting in Germany, triple therapy was most frequently used after maintenance therapy in patients with recent exacerbations, in line with current treatment recommendations.

Indexed as

Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor AgonistsBronchodilator AgentsDrug CombinationsGlycopyrrolateMuscarinic AntagonistsNebulizers and VaporizersPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveAdministration, InhalationAgedAged, 80 and overBeclomethasoneBenzyl AlcoholsChlorobenzenesDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleFormoterol FumarateAdrenergic beta-2 Receptor AgonistsBeclomethasoneBenzyl AlcoholsBronchodilator AgentsChlorobenzenesDrug CombinationsFormoterol FumarateGlycopyrrolateGSK573719Muscarinic AntagonistsQuinuclidinesCOPDGermanyMITTpatient characteristicsreal-world treatmentSITT

Identifiers

PMID38646606
PMCPMC11032663
OpenAlexW4394893576

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.