Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38646199›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Dry Socket Prevalence and Risk Factors in Third Molar Extractions: A Prospective Observational Study.

Parul Tandon, Sushil Kumar Sahoo, Liza Mohanty, Nupur Jain, Vidya Hittalamani, Swapnali Shinde Kamble, Ramanpal Singh

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Article
  5. Review
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  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Parul TandonDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Saraswati Dental College & Research Centre, Lucknow, IND.
Sushil Kumar SahooDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hi-Tech Dental College and Hospital, Bhubaneswar, IND.
Liza MohantyDepartment of Dentistry, Government Medical College & Hospital, Sundargarh, IND.
Nupur JainDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Rungta College of Dental Sciences & Research, Bhilai, IND.
Vidya HittalamaniDepartment of Prosthodontics and Crown and Bridge, Yogita Dental College, Khed, IND.
Swapnali Shinde KambleDepartment of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Child Dental Home, Mumbai, IND.
Ramanpal SinghDepartment of Oral Medicine and Radiology, New Horizon Dental College & Research Institute, Bilaspur, IND.
Navodaya Dental College and Hospital · INHorizon College and Seminary · CASaraswati Dental College and Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Third molar extraction is a routine oral surgical procedure that is often complicated by the development of a dry socket (alveolar osteitis). This prospective observational study aimed to investigate the prevalence of dry sockets and identify associated risk factors and causes, contributing to a comprehensive understanding of the postoperative outcomes of oral surgery. Methods This study employed a prospective observational design with a 12-month follow-up period. Participants aged 18-40 years scheduled for third molar extraction were included, whereas those with coagulopathies, pregnant or lactating women, patients with vitamin deficiencies, and individuals on medications affecting healing were excluded. Data collection involved comprehensive assessments at baseline, intraoperative details, and postoperative evaluations at 48 hours, one week, and two weeks. Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, t-tests, or Mann-Whitney U tests, and logistic regression for the risk factor analysis. Results A total of 238 participants with diverse demographic characteristics were enrolled in this study. The prevalence of dry sockets increased progressively from 20.6% at 48 hours to 41.2% at two weeks post-extraction. Smoking, poor oral hygiene, and surgical technique emerged as significant risk factors, with corresponding odds ratios of 6.41 (95% CI: 2.86-14.36, p < 0.001), 9.53 (95% CI: 2.12-42.84, p = 0.003), and 3.27 (95% CI: 2.08-5.15, p < 0.001), respectively. Pain intensity, measured using a Visual Analog Scale, gradually decreased from 48 hours to two weeks post-extraction. Conclusion This study provides valuable insights into the prevalence and risk factors associated with dry sockets following third molar extractions. Smoking, poor oral hygiene, and poor surgical techniques were identified as significant contributors, emphasizing the importance of preoperative counseling and targeted interventions.

Indexed as

alveolar osteitisdry socketoral hygieneoral surgerypostoperative painprevalencerisk factorssmokingsurgical techniquethird molar extraction

Identifiers

PMID38646199
PMCPMC11032735
OpenAlexW4393079894

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.