Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38646184›Full record

ArticleOTO open

Relationship of Nocturnal Insomnia Symptoms and Outcomes After Hypoglossal Nerve Stimulation.

Reena Dhanda Patil, Maria V Suurna, Armin Steffen, Ryan Soose, James Coxe, Teresa Chan, Stacey L Ishman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in OTO open. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Reena Dhanda PatilDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8464-4644
Maria V SuurnaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery University of Miami Miami Florida USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7032-0902
Armin SteffenDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology University of Lubeck Lubeck Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1044-492X
Ryan SooseDepartment of Otolaryngology University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5200-1505
James CoxeDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA.
Teresa ChanDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery University of Texas-Southwestern Medical Center Dallas Texas USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2231-441X
Stacey L IshmanDivision of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health Madison Wisconsin USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0997-9692
University of Cincinnati · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USUniversity of Lübeck · DEUniversity of Miami · USUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: In patients undergoing hypoglossal nerve stimulation (HGNS), we examined the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) to understand how baseline sleep onset insomnia (SOI), sleep maintenance insomnia (SMI), and early morning awakening (EMA) affected postsurgical outcomes. Study Design: Observational. Setting: Multicenter registry. Methods: We included patients from the Adherence and Outcomes of Upper Airway Stimulation for Obstructive Sleep Apnea International Registry (ADHERE) with a baseline ISI from 2020 to 2023. Regression analysis examined the association of ISI question scores for SOI, SMI, and EMA and outcomes: Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI) reduction, device usage, changes in the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) and overall ISI score, final visit (FV) completion, and satisfaction. Results: No relationship was noted between insomnia subtypes and AHI reduction or FV completion. In the subgroup of patients with baseline moderate/severe insomnia, patients with major impairment for SOI used their device 64 min/day longer than those with minimal impairment. Among all patients, those with baseline major impairment for SOI had a 2.3 points greater improvement in ISI from baseline to FV compared to patients with minimal impairment, while patients with baseline major impairment for SMI had a 2.0 and 3.5 points greater improvement in the ESS and ISI than those with minimal impairment. Patients with EMA and moderate/severe baseline insomnia had decreased odds of being satisfied after surgery. Conclusion: In ADHERE, nocturnal symptoms of insomnia did not limit HGNS efficacy or therapy use. Conversely, those with worse insomnia subtype impairments at baseline had improved outcomes related to adherence, sleepiness, and insomnia at the FV.

Indexed as

hypoglossal nerve stimulationinsomniaobstructive sleep apneaupper airway stimulation

Identifiers

PMID38646184
PMCPMC11032643
OpenAlexW4394983898

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.