Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38646024›Full record

ArticleInfection prevention in practice2024

Hand hygiene knowledge, attitude, and practice before, during and post COVID-19: a cross-sectional study among university students in the United Arab Emirates.

Yehia S Mohamed, Anastasiya Spaska, Gabriel Andrade, Mohamed A Baraka, Hafiz Ahmad, Sinclair Steele, Eman Y Abu-Rish, Eiman Mohamed Nasor, Kowthar Forsat, Hajar Jamal Teir and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection prevention in practice, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yehia S MohamedCollege of Medicine, Ajman University, Ajman, UAE.
Anastasiya SpaskaCollege of Medicine, Ajman University, Ajman, UAE.
Gabriel AndradeCollege of Medicine, Ajman University, Ajman, UAE.
Mohamed A BarakaPharmacy Department, Fatima College of Health Sciences, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
Hafiz AhmadCollege of Medical Sciences, RAK Medical and Health Sciences University, Ras Al Khaimah, UAE.
Sinclair SteeleCollege of Medicine, Ajman University, Ajman, UAE.
Eman Y Abu-RishDepartment of Biopharmaceutics and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Eiman Mohamed NasorCollege of Medicine, Ajman University, Ajman, UAE.
Kowthar ForsatCollege of Medicine, Ajman University, Ajman, UAE.
Hajar Jamal TeirCollege of Medicine, Ajman University, Ajman, UAE.
Ibrahim BaniCollege of Medicine, Ajman University, Ajman, UAE.
Debadatta PanigrahiCollege of Medicine, Ajman University, Ajman, UAE.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: Hand hygiene (HH) is an essential practice to evade the transmission of germs and minimize community-acquired infections. This study assesses the knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) of HH and other health and safety measures before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic. in university students in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Methods: A cross-sectional questionnaire study was conducted between December 2022 and March 2023, targeting university students from all disciplines and study levels. A 44-item questionnaire was used which included student demographics, knowledge, attitude, and practice of HH, as well as the anticipated risk of COVID-19 morbidity and mortality. Participants consented before commencing the questionnaire, and the collected data were analysed using the student's t-test and ANOVA test, as required. Results: A total of 378 responses were received nationwide, with a valid response rate of 98%. The HH knowledge revealed an average score of 62%, which was significantly higher in students with moderate family income. Additionally, the average attitude score was 74.7%, as measured on the Likert scale, and the score lacked any correlation with the other variables. HH practice showed an average score of 86.8%, which was correlated with the students' gender and field of study. Conclusions: This study showed a moderate level of knowledge, a good attitude, and good practice around HH and other safety measures among the UAE's university students. Socioeconomic status, gender, and field of study influenced the study outcomes. This study highlights the need for effective awareness campaigns to reinforce students' health and safety, especially for male and non-health science students, in order to protect against communicable diseases.

Indexed as

COVID-19Economic impactHand hygieneInfection preventionSafety measures

Identifiers

PMID38646024
PMCPMC11033129

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.