Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38646021›Full record

ReviewAmerican journal of preventive cardiology2024

High lipoprotein(a): Actionable strategies for risk assessment and mitigation.

Gissette Reyes-Soffer, Calvin Yeang, Erin D Michos, Wess Boatwright, Christie M Ballantyne

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in American journal of preventive cardiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
30.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Novel Lipoprotein (a) Therapies: A Comprehensive Review.Current atherosclerosis reports · 2026
    Review
  3. Journal of the American Heart Association · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. The biology of lipoprotein(a): From genetics to molecular mechanisms.European journal of clinical investigation · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Muvalaplin: A Novel Oral Therapy for Targeted Reduction of Plasma Lipoprotein(a).Cardiovascular & hematological disorders drug targets · 2026
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Gissette Reyes-SofferDepartment of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, NY, USA.
Calvin YeangDepartment of Medicine, UC San Diego Health, CA, USA.
Erin D MichosDivision of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, MD, USA.
Wess BoatwrightNovartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ, USA.
Christie M BallantyneBaylor College of Medicine, TX, USA.
Baylor College of Medicine · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · USNovartis (United States) · USUC San Diego Health System · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High levels of lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] are causal for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). Lp(a) is the most prevalent inherited dyslipidemia and strongest genetic ASCVD risk factor. This risk persists in the presence of at target, guideline-recommended, LDL-C levels and adherence to lifestyle modifications. Epidemiological and genetic evidence supporting its causal role in ASCVD and calcific aortic stenosis continues to accumulate, although various facets regarding Lp(a) biology (genetics, pathophysiology, and expression across race/ethnic groups) are not yet fully understood. The evolving nature of clinical guidelines and consensus statements recommending universal measurements of Lp(a) and the scientific data supporting its role in multiple disease states reinforce the clinical merit to start population screening for Lp(a) now. There is a current gap in the implementation of recommendations for primary and secondary cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevention in those with high Lp(a), in part due to a lack of protocols for management strategies. Importantly, targeted apolipoprotein(a) [apo(a)]-lowering therapies that reduce Lp(a) levels in patients with high Lp(a) are in phase 3 clinical development. This review focuses on the identification and clinical management of patients with high Lp(a). Specifically, we highlight the clinical value of measuring Lp(a) and its use in determining Lp(a)-associated CVD risk by providing actionable guidance, based on scientific knowledge, that can be utilized now to mitigate risk caused by high Lp(a).

Indexed as

Cardiovascular Disease (CVD)Lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)]Lp(a) testingRisk mitigation

Identifiers

PMID38646021
PMCPMC11031736
OpenAlexW4393851830

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.