Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38645990›Full record

Trial reportDrug design, development and therapy2024

Effect of S-Ketamine on Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in Patients Undergoing Video-Assisted Thoracic Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Yu Qi, Meiyan Zhou, Wenting Zheng, Yaqi Dong, Weihua Li, Long Wang, Haijun Xu, Miao Zhang, Dunpeng Yang, Liwei Wang and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Drug design, development and therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
12.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yu Qi *The Xuzhou Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-8029-2207
Meiyan Zhou *The Xuzhou Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Wenting Zheng *The Xuzhou Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Yaqi DongThe Xuzhou Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Weihua LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Long WangThe Xuzhou Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Haijun XuThe Xuzhou Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Miao ZhangThe Xuzhou Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Dunpeng YangThe Xuzhou Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Liwei WangThe Xuzhou Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Hai ZhouThe Xuzhou Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0009-6446-4254
Xuzhou Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) frequently occur in patients after surgery. In this study, the authors investigated whether perioperative S-ketamine infusion could decrease the incidence of PONV in patients undergoing video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) lobectomy. Patients and Methods: This prospective, randomized, double-blinded, controlled study was conducted a total of 420 patients from September 2021 to May 2023 at Xuzhou Central Hospital in China, who underwent elective VATS lobectomy under general anesthesia with tracheal intubation. The patients were randomly assigned to either the S-ketamine group or the control group. The S-ketamine group received a bolus injection of 0.5 mg/kg S-ketamine and an intraoperative continuous infusion of S-ketamine at a rate of 0.25 mg/kg/h. The control group received an equivalent volume of saline. All patients were equipped with patient-controlled intravenous analgesia (PCIA), with a continuous infusion rate of 0.03 mg/kg/h S-ketamine in the S-ketamine group or 0.03 μg/kg/h sufentanil in the control group. The primary outcome was the incidence of PONV. Secondary outcomes included perioperative opioid consumption, hemodynamics, postoperative pain, and adverse events. Results: The incidence of PONV in the S-ketamine group (9.7%) was significantly lower than in the control group (30.5%). Analysis of perioperative opioid usage revealed that remifentanil usage was 40.0% lower in the S-ketamine group compared to the control group (1414.8 μg vs 2358.2 μg), while sufentanil consumption was 75.2% lower (33.1 μg vs 133.6 μg). The S-ketamine group demonstrated better maintenance of hemodynamic stability. Additionally, the visual analogue scale (VAS) scores on postoperative day 1 (POD-1) and postoperative day 3 (POD-3) were significantly lower in the S-ketamine group. Finally, no statistically significant difference in other postoperative adverse reactions was observed between the two groups. Conclusion: The results of this trial indicate that perioperative S-ketamine infusion can effectively reduce the incidence of PONV in patients undergoing VATS lobectomy.

Indexed as

KetaminePostoperative Nausea and VomitingThoracic Surgery, Video-AssistedAdultAgedDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesEsketamineKetaminehemodynamicsnon-opioid analgesicpostoperative nausea and vomitingpostoperative painS-ketaminevideo-assisted thoracoscopic surgery lobectomy

Identifiers

PMID38645990
PMCPMC11032156
OpenAlexW4394848063

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.