Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38645765›Full record

ArticlePatterns (New York, N.Y.)2024

Optimal shrinkage denoising breaks the noise floor in high-resolution diffusion MRI.

Khoi Huynh, Wei-Tang Chang, Ye Wu, Pew-Thian Yap

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patterns (New York, N.Y.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Khoi HuynhDepartment of Radiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Wei-Tang ChangDepartment of Radiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Ye WuDepartment of Radiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Pew-Thian YapDepartment of Radiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Longitudinal Mapping of Human Brain Development in the First Years of LifeR01EB008374 · NIBIB · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI YAP, PEW-THIAN · 2009 to 2024
$5.1M
Computational Diffusion MRI for Studying Early Human Brain DevelopmentR01MH125479 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI YAP, PEW-THIAN · 2021 to 2025
$2.1M
Comprehensive MR Fingerprinting for Infants and Young Children at Risk for Developmental Delays.R01HD112923 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Dan Ma, DEANNE E WILSON-COSTELLO · 2024 to 2026
$1.7M
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB008374NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD112923NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH125479
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The spatial resolution attainable in diffusion magnetic resonance (MR) imaging is inherently limited by noise. The weaker signal associated with a smaller voxel size, especially at a high level of diffusion sensitization, is often buried under the noise floor owing to the non-Gaussian nature of the MR magnitude signal. Here, we show how the noise floor can be suppressed remarkably via optimal shrinkage of singular values associated with noise in complex-valued k-space data from multiple receiver channels. We explore and compare different low-rank signal matrix recovery strategies to utilize the inherently redundant information from multiple channels. In combination with background phase removal, the optimal strategy reduces the noise floor by 11 times. Our framework enables imaging with substantially improved resolution for precise characterization of tissue microstructure and white matter pathways without relying on expensive hardware upgrades and time-consuming acquisition repetitions, outperforming other related denoising methods.

Indexed as

diffusion magnetic resonance imagingdMRInoise removaloptimal shrinkage

Identifiers

PMID38645765
PMCPMC11026978
OpenAlexW4392801910

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.