Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38645753›Full record

ArticleHIV/AIDS (Auckland, N.Z.)2024

Switching to Dolutegravir/Lamivudine Two-Drug Regimen: Durability and Virologic Outcomes by Age, Sex, and Race in Routine US Clinical Care.

Gerald Pierone, Laurence Brunet, Jennifer S Fusco, Cassidy E Henegar, Supriya Sarkar, Jean Van Wyk, Vani Vannappagari, Michael B Wohlfeiler, Gregory P Fusco

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in HIV/AIDS (Auckland, N.Z.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Gerald PieroneDepartment of Adult Primary Care, Whole Family Health Center, Vero Beach, FL, USA.
Laurence BrunetDepartment of Epidemiology, Epividian, Raleigh, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8467-4835
Jennifer S FuscoDepartment of Epidemiology, Epividian, Raleigh, NC, USA.
Cassidy E HenegarEpidemiology and Real World Evidence, ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
Supriya SarkarEpidemiology and Real World Evidence, ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
Jean Van WykGlobal Medical, ViiV Healthcare, Brentford, UK.
Vani VannappagariEpidemiology and Real World Evidence, ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
Michael B WohlfeilerDepartment of Medicine, AIDS Healthcare Foundation, Miami, FL, USA.
Gregory P FuscoDepartment of Epidemiology, Epividian, Raleigh, NC, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Two-drug regimens (2DR) may address drug-drug interactions and toxicity concerns. Dolutegravir/lamivudine (DTG/3TC) 2DR was approved in the US for both treatment-naïve and treatment-experienced individuals with a viral load <50 copies/mL. This study describes real-world DTG/3TC 2DR treatment outcomes among treatment-experienced individuals, stratified by age, sex, and race. Methods: From the OPERA Results: The 787 individuals included were followed for a median of 13.6 months (IQR: 8.2, 22.3). Confirmed virologic failure occurred in ≤5 individuals. Loss of virologic control occurred at a rate of 14.0 per 100 person-years (95% CI: 11.7, 16.8). DTG/3TC 2DR discontinuation occurred at a rate of 17.5 per 100 person-years (95% CI: 15.0, 20.3); 4% discontinued for treatment-related reasons (viremia, adverse diagnosis, side effect, lab abnormality). For all outcomes, incidence rates were comparable across strata of age, sex, and race. Conclusion: This descriptive study demonstrates that DTG/3TC 2DR is an effective and well-tolerated treatment option for people with HIV with a viral load <50 copies/mL at switch, regardless of their age, sex, or race.

Indexed as

antiretroviral therapycohortelectronic health recordssuppressedviral load

Identifiers

PMID38645753
PMCPMC11032131

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.