Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38645670›Full record

ArticleThe journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global2024

Outdoor aeroallergen impacts on asthma exacerbation among sensitized and nonsensitized Philadelphia children.

Anneclaire J De Roos, James P Senter, Leah H Schinasi, Wanyu Huang, Kari Moore, Mitchell Maltenfort, Christopher Forrest, Sarah E Henrickson, Chén C Kenyon

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anneclaire J De RoosDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pa.
James P SenterDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pa.
Leah H SchinasiDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pa.
Wanyu HuangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pa.
Kari MooreUrban Health Collaborative, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pa.
Mitchell MaltenfortDepartment of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pa.
Christopher ForrestDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pa.
Sarah E HenricksonDepartment of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pa.
Chén C KenyonDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pa.
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · USDrexel University · US

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES013508 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI A. Clementina Mesaros · 2006 to 2026
$35.3M
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES013508
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Outdoor aeroallergens, such as pollens and molds, are known triggers of asthma exacerbation; however, few studies have examined children's aeroallergen response based on sensitization. Objective: Our aim was to compare the relative impact of aeroallergen levels on asthma exacerbation between pediatric patients with asthma who tested positive or negative for sensitization to particular allergens. Methods: A case-crossover design study was conducted to examine associations between outdoor aeroallergen levels and asthma exacerbation events among children living in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, who were treated within a large pediatric care network. Sensitization to common allergens was characterized in a subset of patients with asthma exacerbation who had undergone skin prick testing (5.5%). Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% CIs were estimated in all patients with asthma exacerbation and in those sensitized or not sensitized to aeroallergens. Results: Children who were sensitized to a particular allergen had higher odds of asthma exacerbation with exposure to the allergen (ie, early-season tree pollen, oak tree pollen, early-season weed pollen, and late-season molds) than did all patients with asthma or nonsensitized patients. For example, the association between early-season tree pollen and asthma exacerbation among sensitized children (>90th percentile vs ≤25th, OR = 2.28 [95% CI = 1.23-4.22]) was considerably stronger than that estimated among all patients (OR = 1.34 [95% CI = 1.19-1.50]), and it was also substantially different from the lack of association seen among nonsensitized children (OR = 0.89 [95% CI = 0.51-1.55] [ Conclusion: More prevalent allergy testing may be useful for prevention of asthma exacerbation by informing interventions targeted to sensitized children and tailored for particular aeroallergens.

Indexed as

aeroallergenallergymoldPediatric asthmapollenseasonal

Identifiers

PMID38645670
PMCPMC11024998
OpenAlexW4393178820

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.