Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38644988›Full record

ArticleJournal of hematology2024

Natural Anticoagulant Protein Levels in Patients With Beta-Thalassemia Major: A Case-Control Study.

Abbas Ahmadi, Soudabeh Hosseini, Akbar Dorgalaleh, Saeed Hassani, Shadi Tabibian, Behnaz Tavasoli, Ashkan Shabannezhad, Mahdi Taheri, Mahmood Shams

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hematology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Abbas AhmadiCellular and Molecular Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
Soudabeh HosseiniCellular and Molecular Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Akbar DorgalalehHamin Pazhuhan Tis Institute, Tehran, Iran.
Saeed HassaniDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, School of Paramedical Sciences, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
Shadi TabibianIranian Comprehensive Hemophilia Care Center, Tehran, Iran.
Behnaz TavasoliDepartment of Hematology, Faculty of Paramedical Sciences, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran.
Ashkan ShabannezhadDepartment of Hematology, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mahdi TaheriNon-Communicable Pediatric Diseases Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
Mahmood ShamsCellular and Molecular Biology Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
Babol University of Medical Sciences · IRIran University of Medical Sciences · IRArak University of Medical Sciences · IRBushehr University of Medical Sciences · IRHemophilia Center of Iran · IRKurdistan University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: β-thalassemia is a group of inherited blood disorders that affect the production of β-globin chains, leading to the reduction or absence of these chains. One of the complications observed in patients with β-thalassemia major (β-TM) is thrombosis, especially in those who receive frequent blood transfusions. This may be due to a decrease in the levels of the natural anticoagulants: protein C (PC), total protein S (PS), and antithrombin (AT). Methods: In this case-control study, patients with β-TM, who had received at least 20 packed cell transfusions during their lifetime, were included. Patients with other underlying diseases like bleeding or thrombotic disorders were excluded. Totally, 118 patients with β-TM and 120 healthy individuals were included. Results: The mean level of PC and AT was significantly lower in patients with β-TM (48.2 ± 65.4 and 57.42 ± 13.6, respectively) compared to the control group (97.1 ± 21.46 and 81.79 ± 14.3, respectively), with P value of 0.001 and 0.01, respectively. Although the difference was not statistically significant (P = 0.1), a similar trend was observed for total PS (61.12 ± 21.12 for patients versus 72.2 ± 35.2 for the control group). Of note, the decrease in PC, AT, and total PS levels compared to the control group was 50.36%, 27.5%, and 15.34%, respectively. Conclusions: It seems that β-TM patients who receive prolonged blood transfusions frequently are at an increased risk of decreased in natural anticoagulants levels and therefore potentially are at risk of thrombosis.

Indexed as

AntithrombinProtein CProtein SThrombosisβ-thalassemia major

Identifiers

PMID38644988
PMCPMC11027775
OpenAlexW4394620392

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.