Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38644940›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in psychopharmacology2024

Effect of long-acting antipsychotic treatment on psychiatric hospitalization rate in early psychosis patients: a naturalistic study.

Raúl Sancho-Echeverria, Claudia Aymerich, José Manuel Rodríguez-Sánchez, Patxi Gil, Borja Pedruzo, Miguel Ángel González-Torres, Paolo Fusar-Poli, Celso Arango, Ana Catalan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in psychopharmacology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Raúl Sancho-EcheverriaRed de Salud Mental, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, c/Ronda, Bilbao, Bizkaia, Spain.
Claudia AymerichBiobizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo, Bizkaia, Spain.
José Manuel Rodríguez-SánchezRed de Salud Mental, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, c/Ronda, Bilbao, Bizkaia, Spain.
Patxi GilRed de Salud Mental, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, c/Ronda, Bilbao, Bizkaia, Spain.
Borja PedruzoBasurto University Hospital, OSI Bilbao-Basurto, Bilbao, Bizkaia, Spain.
Miguel Ángel González-TorresBiobizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo, Bizkaia, Spain.
Paolo Fusar-PoliEarly Psychosis: Interventions and Clinical-Detection Lab, Department of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Celso ArangoInstitute of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, Centro de Investigación en Red de Salud Mental, Madrid, Spain.
Ana CatalanBasurto University Hospital, OSI Bilbao-Basurto, Av, Montevideo 18, 48013 Bilbao, Bizkaia, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0418-7904

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The effectiveness of long-acting injectable (LAI) antipsychotics in preventing relapses of first-episode psychosis is currently debated. Objectives: The study aimed to investigate the number of psychiatric hospitalizations comparing the LAI cohort Design: A naturalistic study was conducted on two independent cohorts of early psychosis patients receiving treatment from a specific early intervention service. The first cohort comprised 228 patients who received LAIs, while the second cohort comprised 667 patients who had never received LAIs. Methods: This study was designed as a longitudinal observational study conducted within a naturalistic clinical setting in two cohorts of early psychosis patients. Repeated series ANCOVA (ANCOVA-r) was used to study the number of hospitalizations in the different study periods (T1 = from the date of the first psychiatric record to the beginning of the mirror period; T2 = the mirror period; T3 = from the LAI implementation to the LAI discontinuation; and T4 = from the LAI discontinuation to the end). In all cases, discontinuation of LAI involved the return to oral treatment. In all, 35 patients had not T4 as they were still on LAI treatment at the time of database closing (September 2020), and their data were not included in the analysis of the effect of the LAI discontinuation. Results: The patients in the LAI cohort were younger, more frequently males, presented more schizophrenia diagnoses, and had a higher number of hospitalizations (2.50 ± 2.61 Conclusion: In our study, early psychosis patients receiving LAIs experienced a greater decrease in hospitalizations after introducing the LAI treatment than those treated solely with oral medication. These findings support using LAIs as a viable strategy for preventing rehospitalization and improving the overall course of treatment for individuals with early psychosis.

Indexed as

antipsychoticslong-acting injectablepsychotic disordersschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID38644940
PMCPMC11032064

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.