Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38644764›Full record

ArticleThe Canadian journal of nursing research = Revue canadienne de recherche en sciences infirmieres2025

Anti-Black Medical Gaslighting in Healthcare: Experiences of Black Women in Canada.

Priscilla N Boakye, Nadia Prendergast, Annette Bailey, McCleod Sharon, Bahareh Bandari, Awura-Ama Odutayo, Eugenia Anane Brown

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Canadian journal of nursing research = Revue canadienne de recherche en sciences infirmieres, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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  13. Racial/ethnic disparities in pain among Canadian adults.Canadian journal of pain = Revue canadienne de la douleur · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Priscilla N BoakyeToronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8843-6666
Nadia PrendergastToronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8485-0667
Annette BaileyToronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON, Canada.
McCleod SharonToronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Bahareh BandariToronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Awura-Ama OdutayoToronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Eugenia Anane BrownUniversity of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundStereotype about Black people contribute to nurses and healthcare providers gaslighting and dismissing of their health concerns. Despite the popularity of the term medical gaslighting in mainstream literature, few studies have explored the experiences of Black women during pregnancy and childbirth.PurposeThis paper aims to provide an in-depth insight into Black women's experiences of anti-Black medical gaslighting when accessing care during pregnancy and childbirth.MethodsUtilizing qualitative methods, we conducted 24 semi-structured interviews with Black women in the Greater Toronto Area. We used thematic analysis to ground the data analysis and to generate insight into Black women's experiences.ResultsThree overarching themes: 1) Not Being Understood: Privileging of Medical Knowledge Contributing to the Downplaying of Health Concerns, 2) Not Being Believed: Stereotypes Contributing to Dismissive Healthcare Encounters and 3) Listen to Us: Turning off the Cycle of Medical Gaslighting. These themes highlight ways anti-Black medical gaslighting manifests in Black women's healthcare encounters to create differential access to treatment and care.ConclusionsAnti-Black medical gaslighting contributes to differential access to treatment and care. Improving equitable access to treatment and care must involve addressing structural and epistemic biases in healthcare and fostering a culture of listening to humanize the experience of illness.

Indexed as

Black PeopleRacismAdultCanadaFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansOntarioPregnancyQualitative ResearchAnti-Black medical gaslightingBlack womendifferential treatmentdismissive encountersstereotype

Identifiers

PMID38644764
PMCPMC11967095

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.