Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38644710›Full record

ArticleCurrent medicinal chemistry2025

Geniposide Attenuates Oxygen-glucose Deprivation/Recovery-induced Retinal Ganglion Cell Injury via Akt/Nrf-2 Signaling Pathway.

Ming-Hai Hu, Dekun Chen, Xiuyu Wu, Guo-Feng Ren

Open access · hybridAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Current medicinal chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [Geniposide inhibits retinal cell apoptosis induced by glaucoma through the Hspa1a pathway].Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ming-Hai HuXiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China.
Dekun ChenDepartment of Pharmacy, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China.
Xiuyu WuDepartment of Human Anatomy, Hunan University of Medicine, Huaihua, 418000, China.
Guo-Feng RenXiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China.
Central South University · CNHuaihua University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81472972
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlaucoma is an eye disease. Its pathological process involves retinal ischemia-reperfusion (I/R), which causes irreversible blindness in patients. Geniposide (Gen), a bioactive iridoid glycoside extracted from the fruit of gardenia, exhibits many biological effects, such as anti-oxidative stress, anti-inflammation, anti-apoptosis, anti-endoplasmic reticulum stress, and anti-thrombotic effects. However, its therapeutic potential for the retinal I/R injury remains unclear. This study investigated the protective effect of Gen against I/R injury by inhibiting abnormal reactive oxygen species (ROS) and retinal neuron apoptosis.

methodsWe used oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation (OGD/R) to induce R28 cells to mimic the pathological process of I/R in glaucoma. We conducted CCK-8 analysis and TUNEL staining to examine cell proliferation and apoptosis in glaucoma. Western blotting was used to assay the expressions of apoptosis and Akt/Nrf-2 pathway-related proteins.

resultsThe production of ROS was detected by using the corresponding kit. Cell viability decreased, whereas TUNEL staining-positive cells and ROS production increased after the OGD/R injury. The contents of cleaved caspase-3 and Bax/Bcl-2 increased after the OGD/R injury. Treatment with 200 μM of Gen effectively improved the cell viability and suppressed cell apoptosis and ROS production. In addition, Gen could significantly promote the activation of the Akt/Nrf-2 signaling pathway in R28 cells, which was blocked by the inhibition of Akt/Nrf-2. We

conclusionHence, it can be suggested that Gen provides neuroprotection against the OGD/R-induced injury of R28 cells by activating the Akt/Nrf-2 signaling pathway, which is beneficial for the clinical treatment of glaucoma.

Indexed as

GlucoseIridoidsNeuroprotective AgentsNF-E2-Related Factor 2Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRetinal Ganglion CellsSignal TransductionAnimalsApoptosisCell LineCell SurvivalGlaucomaOxygenRatsReactive Oxygen SpeciesReperfusion InjurygeniposideGlucoseIridoidsNeuroprotective AgentsNF-E2-Related Factor 2OxygenProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReactive Oxygen SpeciesAkt/Nrf-2 pathway.apoptosisgeniposideGlaucomaischemia-reperfusionOGD/R

Identifiers

PMID38644710
OpenAlexW4395009700

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.