Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38644629›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2024

The potential for current sodium and potassium production to support a global switch to the use of potassium-enriched salt: a desktop research study.

James David Bullen, Katrina Rashelle Kissock, Xuejun Yin, Penjani Mkambula, Kathy Trieu, Bradley Hastings, Bruce Neal, Ellie Paige

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

James David BullenThe George Institute for Global Health, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7898-4159
Katrina Rashelle KissockThe George Institute for Global Health, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6665-2106
Xuejun YinThe George Institute for Global Health, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Penjani MkambulaThe Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition, Geneva, Switzerland.
Kathy TrieuThe George Institute for Global Health, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Bradley HastingsThe University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Bruce NealThe George Institute for Global Health, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Ellie PaigeThe George Institute for Global Health, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
UNSW Sydney · AUAustralian National University · AUGlobal Alliance for Improved Nutrition · CHThe George Institute for Global Health · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSwitching regular salt (sodium chloride) to salt enriched with potassium chloride (25 % potassium chloride, 75 % sodium chloride) has been shown to reduce blood pressure and the risk of cardiovascular diseases. We sought to define the potential for the current production of sodium chloride and potassium chloride to support a global switch to the use of potassium-enriched salt.

designWe summarised data from geological surveys, government reports and trade organisations describing the global production and supply of sodium chloride and potash (the primary source of potassium chloride) and compared this to potential requirements for potassium-enriched salt.

settingGlobal.

participantsNot applicable.

resultsApproximately 280 million tonnes of sodium chloride were produced in 2020 with China and the USA the main producers. Global production of potash from which potassium chloride is extracted was about forty-four million tonnes with Canada, Belarus, Russia and China providing 77 % of the world's supply. There were forty-eight countries in which potassium-enriched salt is currently marketed with seventy-nine different brands identified. Allowing for loss of salt between manufacture and consumption, a full global switch from regular salt to potassium-enriched salt would require about 9·7 million tonnes of sodium chloride to be replaced with 9·7 million tonnes of potassium chloride annually.

conclusionsSignificant upscaling of the production of potassium chloride and the capacity of companies able to manufacture potassium-enriched salt, as well as a robust business case for the switch to potassium chloride, would be required.

Indexed as

Potassium ChlorideSodium Chloride, DietaryCardiovascular DiseasesChinaHumansPotassium, DietaryPotassium ChloridePotassium, DietarySodium Chloride, DietaryDietDietary saltFood and nutritionPotassium chloridePotassium-enriched saltSalt industrySalt substituteSalt supplySodium chloride

Identifiers

PMID38644629
PMCPMC11091918
OpenAlexW4395009092

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.