Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38644489›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2024

Comparison of outcomes and characteristics of patients admitted to the ICU with COVID-19 and other community-acquired pneumonia based on propensity score matching.

Hongli Zhao, Xiulin Yan, Ziru Guo, Kaiyu Li, Zhaopeng Wang, Jun Wang, Dong Lv, Jianling Zhu, Ye Chen

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 92% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hongli ZhaoDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Datong Third People's Hospital, Datong, Shanxi, China.
Xiulin YanDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Datong Third People's Hospital, Datong, Shanxi, China. yanxiulin31@163.com.
Ziru GuoScience and Education Section, Datong Third People's Hospital, Datong, Shanxi, China.
Kaiyu LiDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Datong Third People's Hospital, Datong, Shanxi, China.
Zhaopeng WangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Datong Third People's Hospital, Datong, Shanxi, China.
Jun WangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Datong Third People's Hospital, Datong, Shanxi, China.
Dong LvDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Datong Third People's Hospital, Datong, Shanxi, China.
Jianling ZhuDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Datong Third People's Hospital, Datong, Shanxi, China.
Ye ChenDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Datong Third People's Hospital, Datong, Shanxi, China.
Shanxi Datong University · CN

Funding

Shanxi Provincial Health Commission 2023XG108
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare the similarities and differences between patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) and those with other community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU), utilizing propensity score matching (PSM), regarding hospitalization expenses, treatment options, and prognostic outcomes, aiming to inform the diagnosis and treatment of COVID-19.

methodsPatients admitted to the ICU of the Third People's Hospital of Datong City, diagnosed with COVID-19 from December 2022 to February 2023, constituted the observation group, while those with other CAP admitted from January to November 2022 formed the control group. Basic information, clinical data at admission, and time from symptom onset to admission were matched using PSM.

resultsA total of 70 patients were included in the COVID-19 group and 119 in the CAP group. The patients were matched by the propensity matching method, and 37 patients were included in each of the last two groups. After matching, COVID-19 had a higher failure rate than CAP, but the difference was not statistically significant (73% vs. 51%, p = 0.055). The utilization rate of antiviral drugs (40% vs. 11%, p = 0.003), γ-globulin (19% vs. 0%, p = 0.011) and prone position ventilation (PPV) (27% vs. 0%, p < 0.001) in patients with COVID-19 were higher than those in the CAP, and the differences were statistically significant. The total hospitalization cost of COVID-19 patients was lower than that of CAP patients, and the difference was statistically significant (27889.5 vs. 50175.9, p = 0.007). The hospital stay for COVID-19 patients was shorter than for CAP patients, but the difference was not statistically significant (10.9 vs. 16.6, p = 0.071).

conclusionOur findings suggest that limited medical resources influenced patient outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic. Addressing substantial demands for ICU capacity and medications during this period could have potentially reduced the mortality rate among COVID-19 patients.

Indexed as

Community-Acquired InfectionsCOVID-19Intensive Care UnitsPropensity ScoreSARS-CoV-2AdultAgedAntiviral AgentsChinaFemaleHospitalizationHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedPneumoniaAntiviral AgentsCommunity-acquired pneumoniaCOVID-19Propensity score matching

Identifiers

PMID38644489
PMCPMC11034039
OpenAlexW4395007482

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.