Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38644464›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2024

Impact of concurrent antibody-drug conjugates and radiotherapy on symptomatic radiation necrosis in breast cancer patients with brain metastases: a multicenter retrospective study.

Yutaro Koide, Naoya Nagai, Sou Adachi, Masayuki Ito, Mariko Kawamura, Makoto Ito, Fumitaka Ito, Yurika Shindo, Takahiro Aoyama, Hidetoshi Shimizu and 3 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
13.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Observational
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Yutaro KoideDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Kanokoden 1-1, Chikusa-Ku, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan. ykoide@aichi-cc.jp.
Naoya NagaiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Kanokoden 1-1, Chikusa-Ku, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
Sou AdachiDepartment of Radiology, Aichi Medical University Hospital, Nagakute, Japan.
Masayuki ItoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Japan.
Mariko KawamuraDepartment of Radiology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Makoto ItoDepartment of Radiology, Aichi Medical University Hospital, Nagakute, Japan.
Fumitaka ItoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Japan.
Yurika ShindoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Kanokoden 1-1, Chikusa-Ku, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
Takahiro AoyamaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Kanokoden 1-1, Chikusa-Ku, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
Hidetoshi ShimizuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Kanokoden 1-1, Chikusa-Ku, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
Shingo HashimotoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Kanokoden 1-1, Chikusa-Ku, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
Hiroyuki TachibanaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Kanokoden 1-1, Chikusa-Ku, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
Takeshi KodairaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Kanokoden 1-1, Chikusa-Ku, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
Aichi Cancer Center · JPAichi Medical University Hospital · JPFujita Health University · JPNagoya University · JP

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 23K14669
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimWe aimed to investigate the impact of concurrent antibody-drug conjugates (ADC) and radiotherapy on symptomatic radiation necrosis (SRN) in breast cancer patients with brain metastases (BM).

methodsThis multicenter retrospective study uses four institutional data. Eligibility criteria were histologically proven breast cancer, diagnosed BM with gadolinium-enhanced MRI, a Karnofsky performance status of 60 or higher, and radiotherapy for all BM lesions between 2017 and 2022. Patients with leptomeningeal dissemination were excluded. Concurrent ADC was defined as using ADC within four weeks before or after radiotherapy. The cumulative incidence of SRN until December 2023 with death as a competing event was compared between the groups with and without concurrent ADC. Multivariable analysis was performed using the Fine-Gray model.

resultsAmong the 168 patients enrolled, 48 (29%) received ADC, and 19 (11%) had concurrent ADC. Of all, 36% were HER2-positive, 62% had symptomatic BM, and 33% had previous BM radiation histories. In a median follow-up of 31 months, 18 SRNs (11%) were registered (11 in grade 2 and 7 in grade 3). The groups with and without concurrent ADC had 5 SRNs in 19 patients and 13 SRNs in 149, and the two-year cumulative incidence of SRN was 27% vs. 7% (P = 0.014). Concurrent ADC was associated with a higher risk of SRN on multivariable analysis (subdistribution hazard ratio, 3.0 [95% confidence interval: 1.1-8.3], P = 0.030).

conclusionsThis study suggests that concurrent ADC and radiotherapy are associated with a higher risk of SRN in HER2-positive breast cancer patients.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsBreast NeoplasmsImmunoconjugatesNecrosisRadiation InjuriesAdultAgedChemoradiotherapyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesImmunoconjugatesAntibody–drug conjugatesBrain metastasesRadiation necrosisRadiotherapyTrastuzumab deruxtecanTrastuzumab emtansine

Identifiers

PMID38644464
OpenAlexW4395008118

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.