Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38644423›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Gender differences in spinal mobility during postural changes: a detailed analysis using upright CT.

Ryo Mizukoshi, Mitsuru Yagi, Yoshitake Yamada, Yoichi Yokoyama, Minoru Yamada, Kota Watanabe, Masaya Nakamura, Takeo Nagura, Masahiro Jinzaki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Posture Status Differences Between Preschool Boys and Girls.Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ryo MizukoshiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi Shinjyuku, Tokyo, Japan.
Mitsuru YagiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi Shinjyuku, Tokyo, Japan. yagiman@gmail.com.
Yoshitake YamadaDepartment of Radiology, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi Shinjyuku, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoichi YokoyamaDepartment of Radiology, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi Shinjyuku, Tokyo, Japan.
Minoru YamadaDepartment of Radiology, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi Shinjyuku, Tokyo, Japan.
Kota WatanabeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi Shinjyuku, Tokyo, Japan.
Masaya NakamuraDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi Shinjyuku, Tokyo, Japan.
Takeo NaguraDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi Shinjyuku, Tokyo, Japan.
Masahiro JinzakiDepartment of Radiology, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi Shinjyuku, Tokyo, Japan. jinzaki@rad.med.keio.ac.jp.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP20K08056Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP21H03799Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP23K07214
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lumbar spinal alignment is crucial for spine biomechanics and is linked to various spinal pathologies. However, limited research has explored gender-specific differences using CT scans. The objective was to evaluate and compare lumbar spinal alignment between standing and sitting CT in healthy individuals, focusing on gender differences. 24 young and 25 elderly males (M) and females (F) underwent standing and sitting CT scans to assess lumbar spinal alignment. Parameters measured and compared between genders included lumbar lordosis (LL), sacral slope (SS), pelvic tilt (PT), pelvic incidence (PI), lordotic angle (LA), foraminal height (FH), and bony boundary area (BBA). Females showed significantly larger changes in SS and PT when transitioning from standing to sitting (p = .044, p = .038). A notable gender difference was also observed in the L4-S LA among the elderly, with females showing a significantly larger decrease in lordotic angle compared to males (- 14.1° vs. - 9.2°, p = .039*). Females consistently exhibited larger FH and BBA values, particularly in lower lumbar segments, which was more prominent in the elderly group (M vs. F: L4/5 BBA 80.1 mm

Indexed as

Lumbar VertebraeTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdultAgedBiomechanical PhenomenaFemaleHumansLordosisMaleMiddle AgedPostureSex CharacteristicsSex FactorsSitting PositionSpineStanding PositionGender differencesLumbar alignmentPostural changesSpinal mobilityUpright CT

Identifiers

PMID38644423
PMCPMC11033253

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.