Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38643445›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2024

Age-specific prevalence of the different clinical presentations of AD and FTD in young-onset dementia.

Giovanna Zamboni, Riccardo Maramotti, Simone Salemme, Manuela Tondelli, Giorgia Adani, Giulia Vinceti, Chiara Carbone, Tommaso Filippini, Marco Vinceti, Giuseppe Pagnoni and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The prevalence of frontotemporal dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. The prevalence of frontotemporal dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
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  10. Atrial Fibrillation and Other Cardiovascular Factors and the Risk of Dementia: An Italian Case-Control Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Giovanna ZamboniDipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Metaboliche e Neuroscienze, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Via Giardini 1355, 41126, Modena, Italy. giovanna.zamboni@unimore.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6133-3373
Riccardo MaramottiDipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Metaboliche e Neuroscienze, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Via Giardini 1355, 41126, Modena, Italy.
Simone SalemmeDipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Metaboliche e Neuroscienze, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Via Giardini 1355, 41126, Modena, Italy.
Manuela TondelliDipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Metaboliche e Neuroscienze, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Via Giardini 1355, 41126, Modena, Italy.
Giorgia AdaniDipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Metaboliche e Neuroscienze, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Via Giardini 1355, 41126, Modena, Italy.
Giulia VincetiNeurologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Modena, Modena, Italy.
Chiara CarboneDipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Metaboliche e Neuroscienze, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Via Giardini 1355, 41126, Modena, Italy.
Tommaso FilippiniDipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Metaboliche e Neuroscienze, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Via Giardini 1355, 41126, Modena, Italy.
Marco VincetiDipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Metaboliche e Neuroscienze, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Via Giardini 1355, 41126, Modena, Italy.
Giuseppe PagnoniDipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Metaboliche e Neuroscienze, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Via Giardini 1355, 41126, Modena, Italy.
Annalisa ChiariNeurologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Modena, Modena, Italy.
University of Modena and Reggio Emilia · ITAzienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Modena · IT

Funding

HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council 101042625Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca Dipartimenti di eccellenza 2018-2022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudies have shown that the prevalence of all-variants Alzheimer's disease (AD) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD) both increase with age, even before the age of 65. However, it is not known whether their different clinical presentations all increase in prevalence with age in the same way.

methodsWe studied the prevalence of the different clinical presentations of young-onset AD and FTD by 5-year age groups in a population-based study identifying all dementia patients with a diagnosis of AD and FTD and symptoms onset before age 65 in the Modena province, Italy. By using regression models of cumulative occurrences, we also estimated age-specific prevalence and compared the growth curves of the clinical presentations.

resultsThe prevalence of all-variants AD increased with age, from 18/1,000,000 in the 40-44 age group to 1411/1,000,000 in the 60-64 age group. The prevalence of all-variants FTD also increased with age, from 18/1,000,000 to 866/1,000,000. An estimation of age-specific prevalence functions of each clinical presentation showed that atypical non-amnestic AD and aphasic FTD grew the most in early ages, followed by the behavioural variant of FTD (bvFTD). Then, around the age of 60, amnestic AD took over and its age-specific prevalence continued to increase disproportionally compared to all the other clinical variants of AD and FTD, which, instead, started to decrease in prevalence.

conclusionsAmnestic AD is the clinical presentation that increases the most with advancing age, followed by bvFTD, suggesting that there is a differential vulnerability to the effect of ageing within the same neurodegenerative disease.

Indexed as

Age of OnsetAlzheimer DiseaseFrontotemporal DementiaAdultAgedAge FactorsFemaleHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceAge-specific prevalenceAlzheimer’s diseaseAmnestic ADAphasic FTDAtypical ADBehavioural variant of FTDEarly-onset dementiaFrontotemporal dementiaLogopenic variant of primary progressive aphasiaPosterior cortical atrophyYoung-onset dementia

Identifiers

PMID38643445
PMCPMC11233291
OpenAlexW4394983245

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.