Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38643160›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2024

Comparison of self-esteem and quality of life in 8-12-year-old children with ADHD with and without learning disorders.

Armon Massoodi, Sussan Moudi, Maryam Malekiamiri, Hemmat Gholinia Ahangar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Armon MassoodiAssistant Professor of child and adolescent Psychiatry, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, IR, Iran. armonmassodi2@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0327
Sussan MoudiAssociate Professor of Psychiatry, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6573-8861
Maryam MalekiamiriStudent Research Committee, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-2171-6650
Hemmat Gholinia AhangarClinical Research Development Unit of Rouhani Hospital, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0517-2429
Babol University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

Babol University of Medical Sciences 724134510
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAttention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common disorders in school-aged children. Learning disorder (LD) is also one of the most important psychiatric disorders in children, which can often be associated with ADHD. In this study, we sought to compare self-esteem and quality of life in 8 to 12-year-old children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder with and without co-occurring learning disorders in order to emphasize the importance of attention and diagnosis in children with ADHD.

methodAmong the 8- to 12-year-old outpatients referred to the child and adolescent psychiatry clinic of Omid Babol Clinic, 120 children aged 8 to 12 years with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder whose disease was diagnosed by a child and adolescent psychiatry subspecialist. Among the tools used to collect information was the Colorado Learning Difficulties Questionnaire by Wilcott et al. (CLDQ), five-scale self-esteem test of Pepe et al. (1989) for children and quality-of-life questionnaire for 8-12-year-old children (PedsQL).

resultsThis study investigated self-esteem and quality of life in children with ADHD (n = 120, 51.7% boys). Children with ADHD and learning disabilities reported significantly lower self-esteem and quality of life compared to those with ADHD alone.

conclusionConsidering the relatively high probability of co-occurrence of ADHD and learning disorders, if one of them is diagnosed in a child, it is possible to look for other disorders in the child in order to avoid the more severe negative effects that this co-occurrence can have on the child by diagnosing it as soon as possible.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityLearning DisabilitiesAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMaleQuality of LifeSelf ConceptSurveys and QuestionnairesADHDChildrenLearning disordersQuality of lifeSelf-esteem

Identifiers

PMID38643160
PMCPMC11031957
OpenAlexW4394975782

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.