Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38643088›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2024

Days alive and out of hospital for adult female and male cardiac surgery patients: a population-based cohort study.

Angela Jerath, Christopher J D Wallis, Stephen Fremes, Vivek Rao, Terrence M Yau, Kiyan Heybati, Douglas S Lee, Harindra C Wijeysundera, Jason Sutherland, Peter C Austin and 2 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Angela JerathDepartment of Anesthesia, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Center, Toronto, ON, Canada. Angela.Jerath@mail.utoronto.ca.
Christopher J D WallisDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Stephen FremesSchulich Heart Centre, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Center, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Vivek RaoDivision of Cardiovascular Surgery, Toronto General Hospital-University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Terrence M YauToronto General Hospital Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Kiyan HeybatiMayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Douglas S LeeICES, 2075 Bayview Avenue, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Harindra C WijeysunderaICES, 2075 Bayview Avenue, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Jason SutherlandCentre for Health Services and Policy Research, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Peter C AustinICES, 2075 Bayview Avenue, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Duminda N WijeysunderaICES, 2075 Bayview Avenue, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Dennis T KoICES, 2075 Bayview Avenue, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResearch shows women experience higher mortality than men after cardiac surgery but information on sex-differences during postoperative recovery is limited. Days alive and out of hospital (DAH) combines death, readmission and length of stay, and may better quantify sex-differences during recovery. This main objective is to evaluate (i) how DAH at 30-days varies between sex and surgical procedure, (ii) DAH responsiveness to patient and surgical complexity, and (iii) longer-term prognostic value of DAH.

methodsWe evaluated 111,430 patients (26% female) who underwent one of three types of cardiac surgery (isolated coronary artery bypass [CABG], isolated non-CABG, combination procedures) between 2009 - 2019. Primary outcome was DAH at 30 days (DAH

resultsDAH

conclusionDAH is a responsive outcome to differences in patient and surgical risk factors. Further research is needed to identify new care pathways to reduce disparities in outcomes between male and female patients.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery BypassPostoperative ComplicationsAdultCohort StudiesFemaleHospitalsHumansMaleRisk FactorsCardiac surgeryDays at homeEpidemiologyOutcomesSexValidation

Identifiers

PMID38643088
PMCPMC11031900

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.