Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38643013›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Occupational balance and associated factors among students during higher education within healthcare and social work in Sweden: a multicentre repeated cross-sectional study.

Margaretha Larsson, Inger Ahlstrand, Ingrid Larsson, Qarin Lood, Isabelle Andersson Hammar, Annelie J Sundler, Sandra Pennbrant, Aimée Ekman, Elenita Forsberg, Lena Hedén and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Margaretha LarssonInstitution of Health Sciences, University of Skövde, Skovde, Sweden margaretha.larsson@his.se.ORCID 0000-0001-7368-953X
Inger AhlstrandSchool of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, Jonkoping, Sweden.
Ingrid LarssonSchool of Health and Welfare, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-4341-660X
Qarin LoodDepartment of Health and Rehabilitation, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Goteborg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-6187-0929
Isabelle Andersson HammarDepartment of Health and Rehabilitation, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Goteborg, Sweden.
Annelie J SundlerFaculty of Caring Science, Work Life and Social Welfare, University of Borås, Boras, Sweden.
Sandra PennbrantDepartment of Health Sciences, Hogskolan Vast, Trollhattan, Sweden.
Aimée EkmanSchool of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, Jonkoping, Sweden.
Elenita ForsbergSchool of Health and Welfare, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden.
Lena HedénFaculty of Caring Science, Work Life and Social Welfare, University of Borås, Boras, Sweden.
Håkan NunstedtDepartment of Health Sciences, Hogskolan Vast, Trollhattan, Sweden.
Anders SternerFaculty of Caring Science, Work Life and Social Welfare, University of Borås, Boras, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-2430-5285
Jenny HallgrenInstitution of Health Sciences, University of Skövde, Skovde, Sweden.
Social Welfare Department · HKJönköping University · SENational Academy of Medicine · USUniversity of Skövde · SEUniversity West · SEHalmstad University · SESpenshult Hospital · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim was to explore whether occupational balance is associated with health, health-promoting resources, healthy lifestyle and social study factors among students during higher education within healthcare and social work.

designThe study has a multicentre repeated cross-sectional design. Data were collected via a self-reported, web-based questionnaire based on the validated instruments: the 11-item Occupational Balance Questionnaire (OBQ11), the Sense of Coherence (SOC) Scale, the Salutogenic Health Indicator Scale (SHIS) and five questions from the General Nordic Questionnaire (QPS Nordic) together with questions about general health and lifestyle factors.

settingStudents at six universities in western Sweden at one of the following healthcare or social work programmes: biomedical scientists, dental hygienists, nurses, occupational therapists, physiotherapists, radiology nurses and social workers.

participantsOf 2283 students, 851 (37.3%) participated.

resultsThe students experienced that occupational balance increased during education. The total OBQ11 score was higher among students in semesters 4 and 6/7, compared with semester 1 students. Students with higher OBQ11 also reported higher SOC throughout their education, while health seemed to decrease. Students who reported higher levels of OBQ11 reported lower levels of health and well-being in semesters 4 and 6/7, compared with semester 1. There was an opposite pattern for students reporting lower levels of OBQ11.

conclusionsThe association between higher levels of OBQ11 and lower levels of health and well-being is remarkable. There is a need for more research on this contradiction and what it means for students' health and well-being in the long run.

Indexed as

Social WorkStudentsCross-Sectional StudiesDelivery of Health CareHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesSwedeneducation & training (see medical education & training)health educationhealth workforcequality in health care

Identifiers

PMID38643013
PMCPMC11033650
OpenAlexW4394980198

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.