Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38642964›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of anaesthesia2024

Should renin-angiotensin system inhibitors be held prior to major surgery?

Matthieu Legrand

Open access · bronzeAbstract readEditorialComment
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of anaesthesia, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Matthieu LegrandDepartment of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care, Division of Critical Care Medicine, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, CA, USA; INI-CRCT Network, Nancy, France. Electronic address: matthieu.legrand@ucsf.edu.
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Identification of sub-phenotypes of severely ill burn patients and risk for secondary sepsis: SEPSISBURNR01GM151494 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Matthieu Legrand · 2023 to 2026
$1.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM151494
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many patients undergoing surgical procedures have a history of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, heart failure, or a combination. Often, these conditions involve the chronic use of a renin-angiotensin system inhibitor, including angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) or angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs). Observational studies have suggested that continuing ACEIs/ARBs before major noncardiac surgery can increase the risk of intraoperative hypotension, which might drive postoperative complications such as acute kidney injury, myocardial injury, or stroke. Strong recommendations on how to manage ACEIs/ARBs before surgery are, however, lacking owing to insufficient evidence, mostly limited to data from observational studies. Recently, the SPACE trial investigated the impact of preoperative management of ACEIs/ARBs on postoperative myocardial injury. Myocardial injury occurred in 48.3% patients randomised to discontinue and 41.3% patients randomised to continue ACEI/ARB (odds ratio for continuing: 0.77, 95% confidence interval 0.45-1.31). Patients randomised to the 'Stop' group experienced more postoperative hypertension. In a post hoc analysis, patients randomised to the 'Continue' group with low preoperative NT-proBNP concentrations (<100 pg ml

Indexed as

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsHypertensionAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsAntihypertensive AgentsHumansPostoperative ComplicationsRenin-Angiotensin SystemAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsAntihypertensive AgentsACE inhibitorangiotensin receptor blockercardiovascularmyocardial injurypostoperative outcomerenin

Identifiers

PMID38642964
OpenAlexW4393944643

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.