Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38642936›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2024

Benign multinodular goitre presenting as acute decompensated type two respiratory failure.

Abdullah Khalil, Sampath Liyanage, Hazeera Ishaq, Anoop Babu

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 90% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Abdullah KhalilRespiratory Medicine, Luton and Dunstable Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Luton, UK abdullah.khalil286@gmail.com.
Sampath LiyanageRespiratory Medicine, Luton and Dunstable Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Luton, UK.
Hazeera IshaqRespiratory Medicine, Luton and Dunstable Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Luton, UK.
Anoop BabuRespiratory Medicine, Luton and Dunstable Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Luton, UK.
Luton and Dunstable Hospital · GBLuton and Dunstable University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute airway obstruction is a life-threatening complication of benign goitre mostly occurring in cases of known progressing goitres. The index presentation of goitre with decompensated type two respiratory failure is an exceedingly rare and a diagnostically challenging presentation. We discuss the case of a woman in her 50 s, who had been diagnosed with asthma by her general practitioner, but during admission was found to have a large goitre with retrosternal extension causing critical tracheal compression. She presented with acute decompensated type two respiratory failure. We explore the diagnostic confounding posed by the patient's background of asthma and describe the initial management of the patient with non-invasive ventilation by the emergency department. The diagnosis of upper airway obstruction was not apparent which is an interesting anomaly in this case. She underwent an emergency hemithyroidectomy and recovered with a resolution of her respiratory symptoms. Histology confirmed benign multinodular hyperplasia.

Indexed as

Airway ObstructionAsthmaGoiterRespiratory Distress SyndromeRespiratory InsufficiencyFemaleHumansMiddle AgedThyroidectomyMechanical ventilationRespiratory medicine

Identifiers

PMID38642936
PMCPMC11033639
OpenAlexW4394976249

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.