Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38642255›Full record

ArticleJournal of community health2024

Navigating Threats of Wildfires and Individual Rights to Adopt 100% Tobacco-Free Policy in Rural California Community Colleges.

Camillia K Lui, Sang Leng Trieu, Anne-Marie Gomes, Katie Moose, Lien Dao, Setareh Harsamizadeh Tehrani, Elisa K Tong, Nina Mulia

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of community health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Camillia K LuiAlcohol Research Group at Public Health Institute, Emeryville, CA, USA. clui@arg.org.ORCID 0000-0001-9349-4772
Sang Leng TrieuStudent Health Center, Ohlone College, Fremont, CA, USA.
Anne-Marie GomesAlcohol Research Group at Public Health Institute, Emeryville, CA, USA.
Katie MooseCalifornia Health Collaborative, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Lien DaoStudent Health Center, Ohlone College, Fremont, CA, USA.
Setareh Harsamizadeh TehraniStudent Health Center, Ohlone College, Fremont, CA, USA.
Elisa K TongDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Nina MuliaAlcohol Research Group at Public Health Institute, Emeryville, CA, USA.
Ohlone College · USPublic Health Institute · USCalifornia Health Collaborative · USUniversity of California, Davis · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn California, all four-year public colleges have adopted 100% smoke-/tobacco-free policies (TFP) whereas community colleges (CCs), particularly rural CCs, are less likely to have tobacco-free environments. This raises concerns about health equity, particularly because smoking prevalence is higher in rural areas compared to urban. We examined policy adoption barriers and facilitators for rural California CCs with the aim of providing lessons learned to support TFP adoption by rural CCs and improve conditions for student health and well-being.

methodsA multiple case study of four CCs in California with (n = 2) and without (n = 2) TFPs was conducted. Semi-structured interviews with 12 campus and community stakeholders, school administrative data, and policy-relevant documents were analyzed at the case level with comparison across cases to identify key barriers, facilitators and campus-specific experiences.

resultsAll four CCs shared similar barriers to policy adoption including concerns about wildfires, individual rights, and fear of marginalizing people who smoke on campus. These CCs have experienced serious wildfires in the last ten years, have high community smoking prevalence, and fewer school resources for student health. For the two tobacco-free CCs, long-term wildfire mitigation efforts along with leadership support, campus/community partnerships and a collective approach involving diverse campus sectors were essential facilitators in successful TFP adoption.

conclusionStudy results underscore contextual pressures and campus dynamics that impact tobacco control efforts at colleges in rural communities. Strategies to advance college TFP adoption and implementation should recognize rural cultural and community priorities.

Indexed as

Rural PopulationSmoke-Free PolicyWildfiresCaliforniaHumansInterviews as TopicUniversitiesCommunity collegesRuralTobaccoTobacco-free policyYoung adults

Identifiers

PMID38642255
OpenAlexW4394989110

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.