Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38642211›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2024

Disparities in HIV Testing and PrEP Awareness for Black Women who Inject Drugs in San Francisco, California.

Taqwa Brookins, Danyion Reagan, Moranda Tate, Bow Suprasert, Kelly D Taylor, Raul Ruiz, Kassandra Miller, Erin C Wilson, Willi McFarland

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Integrating CBPR and Implementation Science to Develop a PrEP-Promotion Intervention for Black Transgender Women.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Taqwa Brookins *Institute for Global Health Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-0060-5779
Danyion Reagan *San Francisco Department of Public Health, Center for Public Health Research, 25 Van Ness Avenue, Suite 710, San Francisco, CA, 94102-6033, USA.
Moranda TateSan Francisco Department of Public Health, Center for Public Health Research, 25 Van Ness Avenue, Suite 710, San Francisco, CA, 94102-6033, USA.
Bow SuprasertSan Francisco Department of Public Health, Center for Public Health Research, 25 Van Ness Avenue, Suite 710, San Francisco, CA, 94102-6033, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-6519-7126
Kelly D TaylorInstitute for Global Health Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7785-1397
Raul RuizSan Francisco Department of Public Health, Center for Public Health Research, 25 Van Ness Avenue, Suite 710, San Francisco, CA, 94102-6033, USA.
Kassandra MillerSan Francisco Department of Public Health, Center for Public Health Research, 25 Van Ness Avenue, Suite 710, San Francisco, CA, 94102-6033, USA.
Erin C WilsonSan Francisco Department of Public Health, Center for Public Health Research, 25 Van Ness Avenue, Suite 710, San Francisco, CA, 94102-6033, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0237-495X
Willi McFarlandSan Francisco Department of Public Health, Center for Public Health Research, 25 Van Ness Avenue, Suite 710, San Francisco, CA, 94102-6033, USA. willi.mcfarland@sfdph.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4148-5660

Funding

CDC HHS NU62PS924778
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV disproportionately affects Black/African Americans (AA), while PrEP is under-utilized by Black/AA, women, and people who inject drugs (PWID). In San Francisco, California's National HIV Behavioral Surveillance among PWID in 2022, Black/AA women were the least likely to be tested for HIV among all groups by sex and race/ethnicity and the least likely to be aware of PrEP among women. Yet, Black/AA women were no less likely to see a healthcare provider in the last year. Data suggest that providers' failure to discuss and address HIV risk with Black/AA female PWID is a major barrier to accessing effective care and prevention. El VIH afecta de manera desproporcionada a Black/afroamericanos (AA), mientras que la PrEP está infrautilizada por los Black/AA, las mujeres y las personas que se inyectan drogas (PWID). En la National HIV Behavioral Surveillance de PWID de San Francisco, California en 2022, las mujeres Black/AA eran las que menos probabilidades tenían de someterse a la prueba del VIH entre todos los grupos por sexo y raza/etnia y las que menos probabilidades tenían de conocer la PrEP entre las mujeres. Sin embargo, las mujeres Black/AA no tenían menos probabilidades de acudir a un profesional sanitario en el último año. Los datos sugieren que el hecho de que los proveedores no hablen ni aborden el riesgo de VIH con las PWID de raza Black/AA es un obstáculo importante para acceder a una atención y prevención eficaces.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanHIV InfectionsPre-Exposure ProphylaxisSubstance Abuse, IntravenousAdultAnti-HIV AgentsFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHIV TestingHumansMaleMiddle AgedSan FranciscoYoung AdultAnti-HIV AgentsBlack or African AmericansHIVPeople who inject drugsPre-exposure prophylaxisWomen

Identifiers

PMID38642211

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.