Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38642135›Full record

ArticleLung2024

Osteoprotegerin is an Early Marker of the Fibrotic Process and of Antifibrotic Treatment Responses in Ex Vivo Lung Fibrosis.

Kurnia S S Putri, Adhyatmika Adhyatmika, Carian E Boorsma, Habibie Habibie, Mitchel J R Ruigrok, Peter Heukels, Wim Timens, Marina H de Jager, Wouter L J Hinrichs, Peter Olinga and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lung, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Potential Novel Molecular Interaction in Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome in Lung Transplantation Patients: The Role of SERPINA3 and Osteoprotegerin.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Kurnia S S Putri *Department of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmacy, Groningen Research Institute for Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2159-3365
Adhyatmika Adhyatmika *Department of Pharmacokinetics, Toxicology and Targeting, Groningen Research Institute for Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9440-7159
Carian E BoorsmaDepartment of Pharmacokinetics, Toxicology and Targeting, Groningen Research Institute for Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Habibie HabibieDepartment of Pharmacokinetics, Toxicology and Targeting, Groningen Research Institute for Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Mitchel J R RuigrokDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmacy, Groningen Research Institute for Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6267-9640
Peter HeukelsDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Wim TimensDepartment of Pathology and Medical Biology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4146-6363
Marina H de JagerDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, Groningen Research Institute for Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Wouter L J HinrichsDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmacy, Groningen Research Institute for Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1481-2769
Peter OlingaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmacy, Groningen Research Institute for Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4855-8452
Barbro N MelgertGRIAC Research Institute, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands. b.n.melgert@rug.nl.ORCID 0000-0001-7091-907X
University of Groningen · NLUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NLErasmus MC · NLUniversitas Gadjah Mada · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLung fibrosis is a chronic lung disease with a high mortality rate with only two approved drugs (pirfenidone and nintedanib) to attenuate its progression. To date, there are no reliable biomarkers to assess fibrosis development and/or treatment effects for these two drugs. Osteoprotegerin (OPG) is used as a serum marker to diagnose liver fibrosis and we have previously shown it associates with lung fibrosis as well.

methodsHere we used murine and human precision-cut lung slices to investigate the regulation of OPG in lung tissue to elucidate whether it tracks with (early) fibrosis development and responds to antifibrotic treatment to assess its potential use as a biomarker.

resultsOPG mRNA expression in murine lung slices was higher after treatment with profibrotic cytokines TGFβ1 or IL13, and closely correlated with Fn and PAI1 mRNA expression. More OPG protein was released from fibrotic human lung slices than from the control human slices and from TGFβ1 and IL13-stimulated murine lung slices compared to control murine slices. This OPG release was inhibited when murine slices were treated with pirfenidone or nintedanib. OPG release from human fibrotic lung slices was inhibited by pirfenidone treatment.

conclusionOPG can already be detected during the early stages of fibrosis development and responds, both in early- and late-stage fibrosis, to treatment with antifibrotic drugs currently on the market for lung fibrosis. Therefore, OPG should be further investigated as a potential biomarker for lung fibrosis and a potential surrogate marker for treatment effect.

Indexed as

Antifibrotic AgentsBiomarkersIndolesLungOsteoprotegerinPulmonary FibrosisPyridonesTransforming Growth Factor beta1AnimalsHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLRNA, MessengerAntifibrotic AgentsBiomarkersIndolesnintedanibOsteoprotegerinpirfenidonePyridonesRNA, MessengerTNFRSF11B protein, humanTnfrsf11b protein, mouseTransforming Growth Factor beta1BiomarkerNintedanibPirfenidoneRANKLTNFRSF11B

Identifiers

PMID38642135
PMCPMC11143060
OpenAlexW4394988792

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.