ArticleScientific reports2024
Maternal and foetal complications of pregestational and gestational diabetes: a descriptive, retrospective cohort study.
Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.
- Association between gestational diabetes mellitus and risk of breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Pooled it
- Lifestyle Behaviors, Physical Activity, and Body Composition in Women With Gestational Diabetes: A Real-World Observational Study From Poland.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026Observational
- Incidence and Clinical Outcomes of Premature Infants: 1-Year Retrospective Study at the NICU of Gadarif Teaching Hospital.Health science reports · 2026Article
- Maternal Smoking and Preterm Birth Among Infants With Orofacial Clefts.The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association · 2026Article
- Mental health symptoms following a pregnancy complicated by cardiovascular disease: scoping review.BJPsych open · 2026Review
- Fractalkine (Chemokine CX3CL1) Signaling During Placentation and Placental Function.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Association of menarche age with macrosomia and modified effect from dietary pattern: findings from the Chinese pregnant women.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- First-trimester atherogenic index of plasma and triglyceride-glucose indices in pregestational diabetes mellitus: associations with adverse pregnancy outcomes.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2025Article
- Gestational diabetes mellitus and risk of type 2 diabetes 4 years after the index pregnancy in Moroccan women-a prospective cohort study.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2025Article
- Association of Early Pregnancy Inflammatory Indices with Preterm Birth and Perinatal Outcomes in Pregnancies with Pregestational Diabetes.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Validation of the Persian version of the summary of diabetes self-care activities scale (SDSCA) in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus using a COSMIN methodology.BMC endocrine disorders · 2025Article
- Article
- Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes Based on Changes in Glycosylated Hemoglobin Levels During First and Second Trimesters of Pregnancy in Women with Pregestational Diabetes: Multicenter, Retrospective Cohort Study in South Korea.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Article
- The effect of diabetes education on maternal and neonatal outcomes in pregnant women diagnosed with gestational diabetes.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2024Article
- Hydroxychloroquine as an Adjunct Therapy for Diabetes in Pregnancy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Characteristics, Physiopathology and Management of Dyslipidemias in Pregnancy: A Narrative Review.Nutrients · 2024Review
- Diabetes Mellitus as a Risk Factor for Spontaneous Preterm Birth in Women with a Short Cervix after Ultrasound-Indicated Cerclage.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Gestational diabetes is characterized by hyperglycaemia diagnosed during pregnancy. Gestational and pregestational diabetes can have deleterious effects during pregnancy and perinatally. The baby's weight is frequently above average and might reach macrosomia (≥ 4 kg), which can reduce pregnancy time causing preterm births, and increase foetal-pelvic disproportion which often requires delivery by caesarean section. Foetal-pelvic disproportion due to the baby's weight can also cause foetal distress resulting in lower Apgar scores. To analyse the association between pregestational and gestational diabetes with maternal and foetal risk. We conducted a retrospective cohort study in women pregnant between 2012 and 2018 in the region of Lleida. Regression coefficients and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were used. The multivariate analysis showed statistically significant associations between pregestational diabetes and: prematurity (OR 2.4); caesarean section (OR 1.4); moderate (OR 1.3), high (OR 3.3) and very high (OR 1.7) risk pregnancies; and birth weight ≥ 4000 g (macrosomia) (OR 1.7). In getational diabetes the multivariate analysis show significant association with: caesarean section (OR 1.5); moderate (OR 1.7), high (OR 1.7) and very high (OR 1.8) risk pregnancies and lower 1-minuto Apgar score (OR 1.5). Pregestational and gestational diabetes increase: pregnancy risk, caesarean sections, prematurity, low Apgar scores, and macrosomia.
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