Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38640778›Full record

ArticleClinical neurology and neurosurgery2024

Predictors of follow-up care for critically-ill patients with seizures and epileptiform abnormalities on EEG monitoring.

Hunter J Rice, Marta Bento Fernandes, Vineet Punia, Clio Rubinos, Adithya Sivaraju, Sahar F Zafar

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical neurology and neurosurgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 94% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Hunter J RiceDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States; Center for Value-based Health Care and Sciences, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.
Marta Bento FernandesDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States; Center for Value-based Health Care and Sciences, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.
Vineet PuniaEpilepsy Center, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, United States.
Clio RubinosUniversity of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Adithya SivarajuDepartment of Neurology, Yale New Haven Hospital, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States.
Sahar F ZafarDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States; Center for Value-based Health Care and Sciences, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States. Electronic address: sfzafar@mgh.harvard.edu.
Harvard University · USCleveland Clinic · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USYale New Haven Hospital · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Comparative Effectiveness of EEG-Guided Anti-Seizure Treatment in Acute Brain InjuryR01NS131347 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Sahar F Zafar · 2024 to 2026
$1.9M
Optimizing anti-epileptic drug treatment in acute brain injuryK23NS114201 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ZAFAR, SAHAR F · 2019 to 2023
$1.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NINDS NIH HHS K23 NS114201NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS131347
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePost-hospitalization follow-up visits are crucial for preventing long-term complications. Patients with electrographic epileptiform abnormalities (EA) including seizures and periodic and rhythmic patterns are especially in need of follow-up for long-term seizure risk stratification and medication management. We sought to identify predictors of follow-up.

methodsThis is a retrospective cohort study of all patients (age ≥ 18 years) admitted to intensive care units that underwent continuous EEG (cEEG) monitoring at a single center between 01/2016-12/2019. Patients with EAs were included. Clinical and demographic variables were recorded. Follow-up status was determined using visit records 6-month post discharge, and visits were stratified as outpatient follow-up, neurology follow-up, and inpatient readmission. Lasso feature selection analysis was performed.

results723 patients (53 % female, mean (std) age of 62.3 (16.4) years) were identified from cEEG records with 575 (79 %) surviving to discharge. Of those discharged, 450 (78 %) had outpatient follow-up, 316 (55 %) had a neurology follow-up, and 288 (50 %) were readmitted during the 6-month period. Discharge on antiseizure medications (ASM), younger age, admission to neurosurgery, and proximity to the hospital were predictors of neurology follow-up visits. Discharge on ASMs, along with longer length of stay, younger age, emergency admissions, and higher illness severity were predictors of readmission. SIGNIFICANCE: ASMs at discharge, demographics (age, address), hospital care teams, and illness severity determine probability of follow-up. Parameters identified in this study may help healthcare systems develop interventions to improve care transitions for critically-ill patients with seizures and other EA.

Indexed as

Critical IllnessElectroencephalographySeizuresAdultAftercareAgedAnticonvulsantsCohort StudiesEpilepsyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient ReadmissionRetrospective StudiesAnticonvulsantsAnti-seizure medication(s)Critical careElectroencephalogram (EEG)Follow-up(s)ReadmissionSeizure(s)

Identifiers

PMID38640778
PMCPMC11167629
OpenAlexW4394015714

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.