Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38640120›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Examination of factors associated with the temporal stability assessment of crash severity by using generalised linear model-A case study.

Abdulaziz H Alshehri, Amjad Pervez, Muhammad Hussain, Danish Farooq, Etikaf Hussain

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Abdulaziz H AlshehriDepartment of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia.
Amjad PervezSchool of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6283-2871
Muhammad HussainWestern Australian Centre for Road Safety Research, School of Psychological Science M304, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4687-4072
Danish FarooqCivil Engineering Department, COMSATS University Islamabad, Wah Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Etikaf HussainVeltch Lister Consulting, Level 5, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5803-130X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Road crashes are a major public safety concern in Pakistan. Prior studies in Pakistan investigated the impact of different factors on road crashes but did not consider the temporal stability of crash data. This means that the recommendations based on these studies are not fully effective, as the impact of certain factors may change over time. To address this gap in the literature, this study aims to identify the factors contributing to crash severity in road crashes and examine how their impact varies over time. In this comprehensive study, we utilized Generalised Linear Model (GLM) on the crash data between the years 2013 to 2017, encompassing a total sample of 802 road crashes occurred on the N-5 road section in Pakistan, a 429-kilometer stretch connecting two big cities of Pakistan, i.e., Peshawar and Lahore. The purpose of the GLM was to quantify the temporal stability of the factors contributing crash severity in each year from 2013 to 2017. Within this dataset, 60% (n  =  471) were fatal crashes, while the remaining 40% (n  =  321) were non-fatal. The results revealed that the factors including the day of the week, the location of the crashes, weather conditions, causes of the crashes, and the types of vehicles involved, exhibited the temporal instability over time. In summary, our study provides in-depth insights aimed at reducing crash severity and potentially aiding in the development of effective crash mitigation policies in Pakistan and other nations having similar road safety problems. This research holds great promise in exploring the dynamic safety implications of emerging transportation technologies, particularly in the context of the widespread adoption of connected and autonomous vehicles.

Indexed as

Accidents, TrafficWounds and InjuriesAutonomous VehiclesHumansLinear ModelsRisk FactorsTransportation

Identifiers

PMID38640120
PMCPMC11029646

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.