Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38639842›Full record

ArticleIrish journal of medical science2024

High keratin 15 expression reflects favorable prognosis in early cervical cancer patients.

Li Zhou, Ying Bi, Xiaoling Wu, Hong He

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Article in Irish journal of medical science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Li Zhou *Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Jingzhou Central Hospital, Jingzhou, 434020, Hubei, China. lizhoujz@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-0105-8111
Ying Bi *Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Wuhan Red Cross Hospital, Wuhan, 430015, Hubei, China.
Xiaoling WuDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Jingzhou Central Hospital, Jingzhou, 434020, Hubei, China.
Hong HeDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Jingzhou Central Hospital, Jingzhou, 434020, Hubei, China.
Jingzhou Central Hospital · CNWuhan Red Cross Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveKeratin 15 (KRT15) exhibits inconsistent prognostic roles in different cancers, and its prognostic value in early cervical cancer patients who receive tumor resection remains unknown. This study aimed to assess the relationship of KRT15 expression with prognosis in these patients.

methodsTotally, 147 early cervical cancer patients who received tumor resection were reviewed in this retrospective study. KRT15 was detected in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tumor tissue by immunohistochemistry (IHC). KRT15 IHC scores were computed by multiplying the percentage of positively stained cells (scored as 0-4) and corresponding staining intensity (scored as 0-3), ranging from 0 to 12.

resultsElevated KRT15 IHC score was linked with moderate to well differentiation (P = 0.005), tumor size ≤ 4 cm (P = 0.017), and International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) stage Ia/Ib (P < 0.001). KRT15 IHC score was inversely associated with adjuvant radiotherapy (P = 0.025) and adjuvant chemotherapy (P = 0.016). KRT15 IHC score ≥ 1 was linked with increased disease-free survival (DFS) (P = 0.003) and overall survival (OS) (P = 0.049). Meanwhile, KRT15 IHC score ≥ 1 independently predicted increased DFS (hazard ratio = 0.213, P = 0.017), but not OS (P > 0.05). KRT15 IHC score ≥ 3 and KRT15 IHC score ≥ 6 could not predict DFS or OS (all P > 0.05). By subgroup analyses, KRT15 IHC score ≥ 1 forecasted favorable DFS in patients with age > 45 years, human papillomavirus-positive, squamous carcinoma, and tumor size ≤ 4 cm (all P < 0.05). KRT15 IHC score ≥ 1 and KRT15 IHC score ≥ 3 predicted ascended DFS in patients without adjuvant radiotherapy or adjuvant chemotherapy (all P < 0.05).

conclusionHigh KRT15 expression reflects favorable tumor features and longer survival in early cervical cancer patients who receive tumor resection.

Indexed as

Keratin-15Uterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultAgedBiomarkers, TumorChemotherapy, AdjuvantDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesBiomarkers, TumorKeratin-15KRT15 protein, humanCervical cancerDisease-free survivalKeratin 15Overall survivalTumor features

Identifiers

PMID38639842
OpenAlexW4394962479

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.