Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38639280›Full record

ReviewCurrent pharmaceutical biotechnology2025

Nanogels as Drug Delivery Carrier: A Narrative Review on Formulation Techniques, Characterization, Applications and Patents.

Alpana Kumari, Kamini Bhardwaj, Supriya Mishra, Lubhan Singh, Faheem Hyder Pottoo, Mohd Yasir

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current pharmaceutical biotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Alpana KumariSunderdeep Pharmacy College, Delhi-Hapur Road, Dasna, Ghaziabad, 201002, UP, India.ORCID 0000-0003-1626-6471
Kamini BhardwajRaj Kumar Goel Institute of Technology (Pharmacy), Delhi-Meerut Road, Ghaziabad, 201003, UP, India.
Supriya MishraSRM Modinagar College of Pharmacy, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, NCR Campus, Delhi-Meerut Road, Ghaziabad, 201204, UP, India.ORCID 0000-0002-4770-8597
Lubhan SinghKharvel Subharti College of Pharmacy, Swami Vivekanand Subharti University, Meerut, 250003, UP, India.ORCID 0000-0001-6402-6195
Faheem Hyder PottooDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Clincal Pharmacy, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O.BOX 1982, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-2577-7505
Mohd YasirDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Arsi University, Asella- 396, Oromia Region, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0001-9742-1482
Institute of Management Technology · INImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University · SAOromiyaa Regional Health Bureau · ETSRM Institute of Science and Technology · INSwami Vivekanand Subharti University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Under the umbrella of targeted drug delivery systems, several techniques are unleashed in the market that allow a drug or other pharmacologically active material to be delivered to the target cell to treat a condition or health problem. The improvement of the pharmaceutical delivery systems' effectiveness, safety, and stability is accomplished through the Formulation of the nano-gel-based delivery system. Nanogels are aqueous dispersions of submicronsized, three-dimensional, strongly cross-linked networks of hydrophilic polymers that are inflated by water. Through a variety of delivery routes, such as oral, pulmonary, nasal, parenteral, and intraocular, an active pharmaceutical agent or therapeutic agent with a high or low molecular weight can be easily encapsulated into nanogels. Nanogels have been researched as drug delivery systems due to their beneficial qualities, such as biocompatibility, high stability, flexible particle size, drug loading capacity, and potential surface modification for active targeting by attaching ligands that recognize cognate receptors on target cells or tissues. By responding to internal or external stimuli, including pH, temperature, light, and redox, nano gels can be made to be stimulus-responsive, allowing for regulated drug release. Thus, in the fact of said characteristics' of nano gels, this review manuscript aims to provide an overview of characterization, evaluation, formulation technique, recent applications, and patents of nano gels.

Indexed as

Drug CarriersDrug Delivery SystemsAnimalsHumansNanogelsPatents as TopicDrug CarriersNanogelscross-linkingdrug deliveryEmulgelnanogelpH.recent patents

Identifiers

PMID38639280
OpenAlexW4394955297

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.