Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38639002›Full record

Trial reportPrimary health care research & development2024

Randomised controlled trial of lifestyle interventions for abdominal obesity in primary health care.

Pedro Carrera-Bastos, Björn Rydhög, Maelán Fontes-Villalba, Daniel Arvidsson, Yvonne Granfeldt, Kristina Sundquist, Tommy Jönsson

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Primary health care research & development, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Pedro Carrera-BastosCenter for Primary Health Care Research, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Björn RydhögCenter for Primary Health Care Research, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-9316-1484
Maelán Fontes-VillalbaCenter for Primary Health Care Research, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-6714-6133
Daniel ArvidssonCenter for Health and Performance, Department of Food and Nutrition, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-3112-5434
Yvonne GranfeldtDepartment of Food Technology, Engineering and Nutrition, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-5242-8901
Kristina SundquistCenter for Primary Health Care Research, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-8031-279X
Tommy JönssonCenter for Primary Health Care Research, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-5288-9890
Lund University · SEUniversity of Gothenburg · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimAssess effects on waist circumference from diet with or without cereal grains and with or without long-term physical exercise.

backgroundElevated waist circumference is an indicator of increased abdominal fat storage and is accordingly associated with increased cardiovascular mortality. This is likely due to the association between lifestyle-induced changes in waist circumference and cardiovascular risk factors. Reductions in waist circumference may be facilitated by diet without cereal grains combined with long-term physical exercise.

methodsTwo-year randomised controlled trial with factorial trial design in individuals at increased risk of cardiovascular disease with increased waist circumference. Participants were allocated diet based on current Swedish dietary guidelines with or without cereal grains (baseline diet information supported by monthly group sessions) and with or without physical exercise (pedometers and two initial months of weekly structured exercise followed by written prescription of physical activity) or control group. The primary outcome was the change in waist circumference.

findingsThe greatest mean intervention group difference in the change in waist circumference among the 73 participants (47 women and 26 men aged 23-79 years) was at one year between participants allocated a diet without cereal grains and no exercise and participants allocated a diet with cereal grains and no exercise [

Indexed as

ObesityObesity, AbdominalAdultAgedDietFemaleHumansLife StyleMaleMiddle AgedPrimary Health CareYoung Adultcardiovascular diseasecereal grainsdisease preventionobesityphysical exercisewaist circumference

Identifiers

PMID38639002
PMCPMC11091544
OpenAlexW4394957736

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.